V2EX unfastened

Unfastened

释义 Definition

adjective / verb (past tense) 形容词或动词过去式,意为"解开的、松开的、未扣紧的"。指某物被打开、解除固定状态,或从扣合、系紧的状态中释放出来。

发音 Pronunciation

/nfsnd/

词源 Etymology

由前缀 un-(表示否定、相反)加上 fasten(固定、系紧)构成。fasten 源自古英语 fstnian,意为"使牢固、固定",与古英语 fst(坚固的、牢固的)同根。un- 前缀的加入使其含义反转,表示"从固定状态中解除"。该词的使用可追溯至中古英语时期。

例句 Examples

She unfastened the buttons on her coat and hung it by the door.
她解开大衣上的纽扣,把它挂在门边。

The old leather strap had come unfastened during the journey, and the contents of the trunk spilled across the floor of the carriage.
旅途中那条旧皮带松开了,箱子里的东西洒了一车厢地板。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在夏洛蒂勃朗特的《简爱》(Jane Eyre) 中,多处涉及门闩被解开、衣物被松开的描写,使用了 unfastened 来营造紧张或亲密的氛围。
  • 在托马斯哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles) 中,日常劳作的细节描写中出现过该词,用以刻画乡村生活的质感。
  • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist) 中,门锁和窗户被 unfastened 的场景常与逃离或秘密行动相关联。
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