V2EX unconditioned

Unconditioned

释义 Definition

unconditioned(形容词):无条件的;不受条件限制的;未被外在因素“塑造/制约”的。在佛教语境中也常指“无为的、非缘起(不由因缘条件生起)的”(如“涅”常被描述为 the Unconditioned)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/nkndnd/

词源 Etymology

un-(否定前缀,“不、非”)+ condition(条件;制约)+ -ed(形容词后缀)构成,字面意思是“没有被条件所限定的”。在宗教与哲学英语里,常被引申为“超越因果条件与变化的状态”。

例句 Examples

Unconditioned love means caring without expecting anything in return.
无条件的爱意味着付出关心而不期待任何回报。

In Buddhist philosophy, nirvana is sometimes described as the unconditioned, beyond birth and death.
在佛教哲学中,涅有时被描述为“无为/非缘起”,超越生死。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品与典籍 Literary Works

  • The Dhammapada(《法句经》)(多种英译本中常出现 the Unconditioned,用以指向涅等概念)
  • Udāna(《自说经/优陀那》)(英译佛典中常以 the Unconditioned 表述“无为”)
  • What the Buddha Taught(Walpola Rahula,常用 conditioned / unconditioned 对举解释佛教核心概念)
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