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TSH

释义 Definition

TSH 是 thyroid-stimulating hormone 的缩写，中文常译为促甲状腺激素。它由脑垂体分泌，主要作用是刺激甲状腺产生和释放甲状腺激素（如 T4、T3），常用于评估甲状腺功能（如甲减、甲亢等）。在医学语境中最常见；也可指相关化验指标“TSH 值”。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ti s et/

例句 Examples

My TSH level is normal.
我的促甲状腺激素（TSH）水平正常。

Because her TSH was elevated, the doctor suspected hypothyroidism and ordered additional T4 tests.
由于她的 TSH 偏高，医生怀疑甲状腺功能减退，并安排了进一步的 T4 检测。

词源 Etymology

TSH 属于现代医学中的首字母缩略词，来自英语短语 thyroid-stimulating hormone（“刺激甲状腺的激素”）。这种缩写形式便于在化验单、病历记录和医学交流中快速书写与识别。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine（《哈里森内科学》）
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease（《罗宾斯与科特兰病理学基础》）
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology（《盖顿与霍尔医学生理学》）

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