V2EX trench

Trench

释义 Definition

trench(名词):沟渠;壕沟(常指为排水、埋设管线而挖的长沟;也可指军事上的“战壕”)。另有较少见用法:动词表示“挖沟”。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/trent/

例句 Examples

I dug a trench in the garden to lay a pipe.
我在花园里挖了一条沟来铺设管道。

After weeks in the trench, the soldiers were exhausted, yet they held their position through the night.
在战壕里待了数周后,士兵们疲惫不堪,但他们仍在夜里坚守阵地。

词源 Etymology

trench 来自古法语 trenchier,意为“切开、割开”,与“把地面切开形成沟槽”的动作相关。后来词义引申为“挖出的沟”,在近现代战争语境中进一步固定为“战壕”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Notable Literary Works

  • All Quiet on the Western Front(Erich Maria Remarque)中频繁出现对“战壕生活(the trenches)”的描写。
  • A Farewell to Arms(Ernest Hemingway)涉及一战背景与前线环境描写,常出现与壕沟/战壕相关的语境(如 trench / trenches)。
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