V2EX toughen

Toughen

发音 Pronunciation

/tfn/

释义 Definition

使变得坚强、坚韧或更能承受困难;也可以指使某物变得更硬、更结实。既可作及物动词(使……变坚韧),也可作不及物动词(变得坚韧)。

例句 Examples

The coach tried to toughen the players before the big game.
教练在大赛前试图让球员们变得更坚强。

Years of living in harsh conditions had toughened her both physically and mentally, making her resilient in the face of adversity.
多年在艰苦环境中的生活使她在身体和心理上都变得坚韧,让她在逆境面前充满韧性。

词源 Etymology

由形容词 tough(坚韧的、强硬的)加上动词后缀 -en 构成,表示"使变得坚韧"。tough 源自古英语 tōh,意为"强壮的、坚韧的",与日耳曼语族的其他语言有亲缘关系。后缀 -en 是英语中常见的构词方式,用于将形容词转化为动词,如 harden(使变硬)、soften(使变软)等。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 杰克伦敦(Jack London)在《野性的呼唤》(The Call of the Wild)中多次用到 toughen 来描写主角巴克在严酷的北方荒野中逐渐变得坚韧的过程。
  • 欧内斯特海明威(Ernest Hemingway)的作品中也常见类似用法,他笔下的角色往往在困境中被 toughened,体现了他所推崇的硬汉精神。
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