V2EX toile

Toile

定义 Definition

toile(名词)常指两类事物:
1)(服装制作)用便宜布料做的试样衣/样版,用于试穿、改版(也可写作 muslin,但 toile 更常见于英式语境)。
2)(家居/纺织)一种带有重复图案的印花棉布,尤指法式田园风的 toile de Jouy(多为人物、田园、风景图案)。

发音 Pronunciation

/twl/

例句 Examples

The designer pinned the toile on the mannequin.
设计师把试样衣别在人体模特上。

After several fittings, she altered the toile to perfect the bodice before cutting into the silk.
经过多次试穿后,她先修改试样衣把上身衣片调整到完美,才开始裁剪真丝面料。

词源 Etymology

toile 源自法语 toile,本义是“布、帆布、麻布”,与“织物/布料”相关;后来在服装与室内装饰领域中,逐渐特指“用于打版试做的样衣”以及某些法式印花布(如 toile de Jouy)。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • The Age of Innocence(《纯真年代》) Edith Wharton(伊迪丝华顿)
  • The House of Mirth(《欢乐之家》) Edith Wharton(伊迪丝华顿)
  • Madame Bovary(《包法利夫人》) Gustave Flaubert(福楼拜)
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