V2EX thyroid disorder

Thyroid Disorder

定义 Definition

“thyroid disorder” 指“甲状腺疾病/甲状腺功能异常”,是对一类影响甲状腺结构或激素分泌的健康问题的统称,常见包括甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺功能减退、甲状腺炎、甲状腺结节等。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/θa.rd dsr.dr/

例句 Examples

Many people with a thyroid disorder feel tired all the time.
许多甲状腺疾病患者会一直感到疲惫。

Because thyroid disorders can affect heart rate, mood, and weight, doctors often confirm the diagnosis with blood tests and imaging.
由于甲状腺疾病会影响心率、情绪和体重,医生通常会用血液检查和影像学检查来确认诊断。

词源 Etymology

thyroid 来自希腊语 thyreoeidēs(意为“像盾牌的”),因为甲状腺的形状被认为类似盾牌;disorder 由 *dis-*(否定/不正常)+ order(秩序、正常状态)组成,合起来表示“偏离正常状态的紊乱/疾病”。因此 “thyroid disorder” 字面意思就是“甲状腺的异常/失调”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine(《哈里森内科学》)
  • Williams Textbook of Endocrinology(《威廉姆斯内分泌学》)
  • The Thyroid: A Fundamental and Clinical Text(经典甲状腺学教材)
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