V2EX three-at-the-back

Three-at-the-back

释义 Definition

three-at-the-back(多用于英式英语与足球语境):指一种后防线以三名中后卫为核心的阵型/打法(常见于 3-5-2、3-4-3 等),通常依赖边翼卫(wing-backs)在防守时回撤形成五后卫,在进攻时拉开宽度。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/θri t bk/

例句 Examples

They switched to three-at-the-back to stop the counterattacks.
他们改打三中卫(后三人)来遏制对手的反击。

With three-at-the-back, the team can build up play patiently, but the wing-backs must track runners all game.
采用三中卫体系时,球队可以更从容地组织出球,但边翼卫必须整场盯防对手的前插跑动。

词源 Etymology

这是足球战术领域的描述性短语three(三)+ at the back(在后场/后防)。在英语足球媒体与解说中常用来快速概括“后防三人站位/三中卫体系”,并由此衍生出对阵型优缺点的讨论(例如出球、覆盖边路、转换防守等)。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

  • Jonathan Wilson《Inverting the Pyramid: The History of Soccer Tactics》(《倒转金字塔:足球战术史》):在讨论三中卫/三后卫结构与战术演变的章节中,常见类似 three at the back / back three 的表述。
  • Michael Cox《The Mixer: The Story of Premier League Tactics, from Route One to False Nines》(《混合器:英超战术史》):分析英超球队变阵时,会使用 three at the back 这类媒体常用说法来概括“三中卫”方案。
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