V2EX thermal state

Thermal State

Definition / 定义

thermal state热状态;指一个系统在热学意义上的状态(如温度、能量分布、是否达到热平衡等),常用于物理、工程与材料科学语境中。也可泛指物体“处于什么样的热条件下”。

Pronunciation / 发音

/θml stet/

Examples / 例句

The device must operate in a stable thermal state.
该设备必须在稳定的热状态下运行。

After the reaction, the gas reached a new thermal state in which heat flowed no longer between the container and its surroundings.
反应结束后,气体达到了一个新的热状态,在这种状态下容器与外界之间不再发生热量传递。

Etymology / 词源

thermal 来自希腊语 thermē(“热”)及相关词根,表示“与热有关的”。state 来自拉丁语 status(“站立、状况、状态”)。合起来 thermal state 字面义即“热的状态/与热相关的状态”,在科学语境中常指由温度与能量分布等刻画的系统状态。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品

  • The Feynman Lectures on Physics(费曼《物理学讲义》)
  • Thermodynamics(Enrico Fermi,费米《热力学》)
  • Statistical Physics(Landau & Lifshitz,《统计物理学》)
  • An Introduction to Thermal Physics(Daniel V. Schroeder,《热物理学导论》)
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