V2EX the deceased

The Deceased

Definition|释义

the deceased死者、亡者(指已去世的人)。常见于法律、警方通报、新闻报道等正式语体中;也可理解为把形容词 deceased(已故的)名词化后的用法。

Pronunciation|发音(IPA)

/ dsist/

Examples|例句

The police questioned the neighbors of the deceased.
警方询问了死者的邻居。

Under the will, the deceased’s estate will be divided among three beneficiaries, subject to taxes and legal fees.
根据遗嘱,死者的遗产将在扣除税费与法律费用后分配给三位受益人。

Etymology|词源

deceased 来自古法语 decease(死亡、去世),进一步源自拉丁语 discedere(离开、退去)。在英语中,the + 形容词有时可用来指代一类人或某个群体(如 the rich),因此 the deceased 就表示“已去世的人(死者)”,语气正式、客观。

Related Words|相关词汇

Literary Works|文学作品中的用例

  • The Adventure of the Speckled Band(《斑点带子案》,阿瑟柯南道尔):侦探叙事中常用 the deceased 指代案件中的死者。
  • The Murder of Roger Ackroyd(《罗杰艾克罗伊德谋杀案》,阿加莎克里斯蒂):推理小说里常以正式称呼谈论“死者/被害人”。
  • Bleak House(《荒凉山庄》,查尔斯狄更斯):涉及遗产与诉讼语境时,常出现类似 the deceased 的法律化表达。
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