V2EX testator

Testator

定义(Definition)

testator 指“立遗嘱人;遗嘱订立人”,即在遗嘱中处分自己财产并表达身后安排的那个人(通常为男性或不强调性别时也可用;女性有时也用 testatrix,但现代英语里常用 testator 统称)。

发音(Pronunciation, IPA)

/tstetr/

例句(Examples)

The testator signed the will in front of two witnesses.
立遗嘱人在两名见证人面前签署了遗嘱。

After the testator’s death, the court verified that the will met all legal requirements before the estate was distributed.
立遗嘱人去世后,法院先核实遗嘱符合全部法律要求,然后才分配遗产。

词源(Etymology)

来自拉丁语 testator,源于 testari(“作证、声明”),与 testis(“证人”)同源。其核心含义是“以正式方式作出声明的人”,在法律语境中特指“正式声明身后处分安排的人”,即立遗嘱人。

相关词(Related Words)

文学与作品例证(Literary Works)

  • Herman Melville Moby-Dick(作品中多处出现“testator”等法律/契约相关词汇,用于描写遗产、财产与法律语域)
  • Anthony Trollope The Eustace Diamonds(维多利亚时期小说常涉及继承与遗嘱纠纷语境,出现 testator 等遗嘱法词汇)
  • Charles Dickens Bleak House(围绕遗产与诉讼的叙事氛围中常见遗嘱与法院术语,包括 testator 一类用词)
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