V2EX territorial sea

Territorial Sea

定义 Definition

territorial sea领海;沿海国从其海岸线(基线)向外延伸的一带海域,沿海国在其中享有主权(类似于陆地领土上的主权),但外国船舶通常享有“无害通过”等特定权利。该术语是国际法(尤其是《联合国海洋法公约》)中的核心概念。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/trtril si/

例句 Examples

The ship entered the country’s territorial sea at dawn.
那艘船在黎明时进入了该国领海。

Under international law, a coastal state may enforce certain regulations in its territorial sea, provided it respects the right of innocent passage.
根据国际法,沿海国可以在其领海内执行某些法规,但必须尊重外国船舶的无害通过权。

词源 Etymology

territorial 来自 territory(领土、疆域),进一步可追溯到拉丁语 territorium,与“土地范围/管辖范围”相关;sea 源自古英语 s(海)。合在一起,territorial sea 字面义为“属于领土管辖的海域”,后来在国际法语境中固定化为“领海”这一专门术语。

相关词 Related Words

文学与典籍 Literary Works

  • *United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)*(《联合国海洋法公约》)多处出现并定义 territorial sea 的制度与权利义务。
  • The Law of the Sea(R. R. Churchill & A. V. Lowe)国际海洋法经典教材,系统讨论领海范围、无害通过等。
  • Oppenheim’s International Law(《奥本海姆国际法》)权威国际法著作,对领海制度的形成与适用有专门论述。
  • Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law(《布朗利国际公法原理》)在海洋空间与国家管辖章节中常用该术语展开分析。
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