V2EX territorial

Territorial

定义 Definition

adjective /trtril/

与领土有关的;领地意识强的。指某人或某种动物对自己的地盘有强烈的占有欲和保护意识,也可以指与国家或地区的领土相关的事务。

例句 Examples

The dog is very territorial and barks at anyone who comes near the house.
这只狗领地意识很强,任何人靠近房子它都会吠叫。

The territorial dispute between the two countries has lasted for decades, with neither side willing to make concessions.
两国之间的领土争端已持续数十年,双方都不愿做出让步。

发音 Pronunciation

/trtril/

词源 Etymology

该词源自拉丁语 territorium,意为"土地、领地",而 territorium 又来自 terra,意为"大地、土壤"。后缀 -ial 表示"与……有关的"。这个词在17世纪进入英语,最初主要用于描述与国家领土相关的事务,后来也被广泛用于动物行为学,描述动物保护自己栖息地的本能行为。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在理查德道金斯(Richard Dawkins)的《自私的基因》(The Selfish Gene)中,territorial 被用来描述动物为保护自身基因延续而表现出的领地行为。
  • 在乔治奥威尔(George Orwell)的政治评论作品中,该词常出现在对国家间领土纷争的讨论中。
  • 在康拉德洛伦兹(Konrad Lorenz)的《攻击与人性》(On Aggression)中,territorial 是核心概念之一,用于分析动物和人类的攻击性行为与领地意识之间的关系。
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