V2EX tensile

Tensile

定义 Definition

tensile 是一个形容词,意为"拉伸的;可拉伸的;与张力有关的"。常用于描述材料在受到拉力时的性质或表现。

发音 Pronunciation

/tn.sal/(美式) /tn.sal/(英式)

例句 Examples

The engineer tested the tensile strength of the new alloy before approving it for construction.
工程师在批准这种新合金用于建筑之前,测试了它的抗拉强度。

Spider silk is remarkably tensile, capable of stretching to several times its original length without breaking.
蜘蛛丝具有极强的拉伸性,能够拉伸到原长的数倍而不断裂。

词源 Etymology

tensile 源自新拉丁语 tensilis,意为"可以被拉伸的",该词又来自拉丁语动词 tendere,意为"拉伸、延展"。这个拉丁词根在英语中非常活跃,衍生出了 tension(张力)、tend(趋向)、extend(延伸)等常用词。该词于17世纪进入英语,主要用于科学和工程领域。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与学术引用 Literary & Academic References

  • 在材料科学经典教材 Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction(William D. Callister 著)中,tensile 是核心术语之一,频繁出现于讨论材料力学性能的章节中。
  • 在 Galileo Galilei 的 Two New Sciences(1638)中,早期讨论了材料的抗拉性质,为后来 tensile strength 概念的形成奠定了基础。
  • 诗人 A. R. Ammons 在诗作中曾用 tensile 比喻事物之间微妙而有弹性的联系,赋予这个科学词汇以文学意象。
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