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Taxonomy

释义 Definition

taxonomy：分类学；也可泛指对事物进行分类与命名的体系/方法（最常见于生物学，如物种分类）。

发音 Pronunciation

/ tksnmi /

例句 Examples

Taxonomy helps scientists name and group living things.
分类学帮助科学家给生物命名并进行归类。

The taxonomy of the region’s birds has changed as DNA evidence revealed new relationships among species.
随着 DNA 证据揭示了物种之间新的亲缘关系，该地区鸟类的分类体系也发生了变化。

词源 Etymology

来自希腊语 taxis（“排列、秩序”）+ -nomy（“规则、学科”，源自 nomos“法则/规范”），字面意思接近“按规则进行排列/分类的学问”。现代英语中多用于生物分类，也可扩展到信息组织、图书馆学、数据与知识管理等领域的“分类体系”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species（《物种起源》）
Richard Dawkins, The Ancestor’s Tale（《祖先的故事》）
E. O. Wilson, The Diversity of Life（《生命的多样性》）
Ernst Mayr, Systematics and the Origin of Species（《系统学与物种起源》）

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