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Tacitus

释义 Definition

塔西佗（Tacitus）：古罗马著名历史学家与元老院阶层作家（约公元56120年）。以文风简练、讽刺犀利著称，常被用来指代其史学观点或其对帝制政治的批判性书写。（也可指“塔西佗本人/其著作中的叙述”。）

发音 Pronunciation

/tsts/

例句 Examples

Tacitus was a Roman historian.
塔西佗是一位古罗马历史学家。

In the Annals, Tacitus describes how fear and flattery can spread under a tyrannical ruler.
在《编年史》中，塔西佗描写了在暴君统治下，恐惧与阿谀如何蔓延。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 Tacitus，源于 tacitus（“沉默的、寡言的”），与动词 tacere（“沉默”）相关。作为人名沿用至今，英语中通常直接采用其拉丁化形式。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品与著名出处 Literary Works & Notable Appearances

Annals（《编年史》）塔西佗代表作之一，记述罗马早期帝国史
Histories（《历史》）记述动荡时期的罗马政治与战争
Germania（《日耳曼尼亚志》）对日耳曼部族的描述与评价
Agricola（《阿古利可拉传》）传记体作品，亦含政治批评
Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire（《罗马帝国衰亡史》）多处引用并讨论塔西佗作为史料与文体典范

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