发现一个 Java 代码耗时统计的问题 - V2EX
CodeXx
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发现一个 Java 代码耗时统计的问题

  •  
  •   CodeXx Sep 5, 2022 3786 views
    This topic created in 1369 days ago, the information mentioned may be changed or developed.

    一个方法的执行时间耗时比较高,用以下的代码统计耗时发现整个方法耗时长,但是单次循环的耗时又很小。整个方法 for 循环外没有其他代码,代码如下,某次耗时如下。并非每次都这样,但都是 cost 比 cost1 加起来要大,循环次数不会很大,1-10 次左右。 环境:jdk1.8,IDEA2021

     fun(){ long st = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(xxx){ long st1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); xxxxx long et1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("cost1:" + (et1-st1)); } long et = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("cost:" + (et-st)); } cost1:16 cost1:13 cost1:16 cost1:2 cost:168 
    12 replies    2022-09-05 15:12:58 +08:00
    AlkTTT
        1
    AlkTTT  
       Sep 5, 2022
    System.out.println();
    控制台打印是走 IO 的,也有耗时
    CodeXx
        2
    CodeXx  
    OP
       Sep 5, 2022
    @AlkTTT 会耗时这么高吗
    lllllliiii
        3
    lllllliiii  
       Sep 5, 2022
    @AlkTTT #1
    ```
    long et = System.currentTimeMillis();
    ```
    这一行已经把时间算出来了。跟`print`没关系把。
    Jooooooooo
        4
    Jooooooooo  
       Sep 5, 2022
    java 有 jit 和 gc 的, 没法这么简单的算耗时. 至少你的循环次数不够.
    timethinker
        5
    timethinker  
       Sep 5, 2022   1
    @fzdwx 之前的时间都是单纯的计算两个时间差,并没有把每次的输出计算在内,但是最后的输出包含了循环内的 println 语句,所以总时间跟之前的时间存在悬殊。
    timethinker
        6
    timethinker  
       Sep 5, 2022   1
    建议楼主先把计算的结果缓存到一个数组内,最后再打印出来数组内的结果,看看是否可以得到心中想要的答案,就能确定问题出在什么地方了。
    chendy
        7
    chendy  
       Sep 5, 2022
    因为有 GC ,JIT ,以及系统资源调度等等等的问题导致时间不稳定
    需要做足够的 warmup ,跑比较多的次数才能得到一个相对准确的时间
    测性能的话,推荐使用 jmh https://github.com/openjdk/jmh
    340244120w
        8
    340244120w  
       Sep 5, 2022 via iPhone
    把 print 去掉 程序最后一行再 print 看看最终结果。 楼上几位说 jit 的,审题不仔细啊
    yiqunz
        9
    yiqunz  
       Sep 5, 2022
    java
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    int times = 10;
    long[] s1 = new long[times];
    long[] s2 = new long[times];
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
    s1[i] = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Thread.sleep(10);
    s2[i] = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println(end - start);
    long all = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
    System.out.println(s2[i] - s1[i]);
    all += s2[i] - s1[i];
    }
    System.out.println(all);
    }

    ```
    实测就是相同的
    yiqunz
        10
    yiqunz  
       Sep 5, 2022
    ``` java
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    int times = 10;
    long[] s1 = new long[times];
    long[] s2 = new long[times];
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
    s1[i] = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Thread.sleep(10);
    s2[i] = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println(end - start);
    long all = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
    System.out.println(s2[i] - s1[i]);
    all += s2[i] - s1[i];
    }
    System.out.println(all);
    }

    ```
    实测就是相同的
    CodeXx
        11
    CodeXx  
    OP
       Sep 5, 2022
    感谢以上回复。本人疏忽,for 里面有些条件 continue 了,导致的时间对不上。。应该要在 for 开头打印上次执行完到这次开始执行的时间的
    AS4694lAS4808
        12
    AS4694lAS4808  
       Sep 5, 2022
    有 continue 不写出来 不是在忽悠楼上的大神们[狗头]
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