请问大家,我这一段为啥报错呀 - V2EX
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AzureDeer

请问大家,我这一段为啥报错呀

  •  
  •   AzureDeer Jan 7, 2021 4208 views

    scores = {'语文':89, '数学':95, '英语':80} sum_score = 0

    def get_average(scores): for subject, score in scores.items(): sum_score += score print('现在的总分是%d'%sum_score) ave_score = sum_score/len(scores) print('平均分是%d'%ave_score)

    get_average(scores)

    11 replies    2021-01-07 15:42:52 +08:00
    AzureDeer
        1
    AzureDeer  
    OP
       Jan 7, 2021
    scores = {'语文':89, '数学':95, '英语':80}
    sum_score = 0

    def get_average(scores):
    for subject, score in scores.items():
    sum_score += score
    print('现在的总分是%d'%sum_score)
    ave_score = sum_score/len(scores)
    print('平均分是%d'%ave_score)

    get_average(scores)
    jmc891205
        2
    jmc891205  
       Jan 7, 2021 via iPhone   1
    报的啥错
    cominghome
        3
    cominghome  
       Jan 7, 2021
    原因出在 sum_score 上。
    你不赋值的时候,sum_score 是可以当成全局变量使用的,否则这个值会被当成局部变量使用。
    解决办法有两个:
    1. 在 get_average 内部将 sum_score 声明为全局变量
    ```
    def get_average(scores):
    global sum_score
    ...
    ```
    2. 在 get_average 内部声明 sum_score
    ```
    # 删掉
    def get_average(scores):
    sum_score = 0


    ```
    cominghome
        4
    cominghome  
       Jan 7, 2021
    我靠,双击空格直接发出去了。。不过应该已经讲清楚了。。

    变量作用域这一块可以读一下《流畅的 Python 》第七章
    Perry
        5
    Perry  
       Jan 7, 2021 via iPhone
    请先学会如何提问以及如果通过报错找到错误。
    kikikiabc
        6
    kikikiabc  
       Jan 7, 2021 via iPhone
    用了全局变量,函数里面要加一个 global sum_score 声明。
    lpts007
        7
    lpts007  
       Jan 7, 2021 via Android
    python 工作不多了,go 吧
    XIVN1987
        8
    XIVN1987  
       Jan 7, 2021
    sum_score 不能用全局变量吧,难道你每次调用 get_average()都要累计之前的分数?
    那你计算平均分的时候只除以本次调用的科目数,,平均分岂不是越来越高、单调递增了~~~^_^~~~
    sxbug01
        9
    sxbug01  
       Jan 7, 2021
    用函数返回值啊
    huichao
        10
    huichao  
       Jan 7, 2021
    def get_average(scores):
    sum_score = 0
    for subject, score in scores.items():
    sum_score += score
    print('现在的总分是%d' % sum_score)
    ave_score = sum_score / len(scores)
    print('平均分是%d' % ave_score)

    get_average(scores)
    tanwill12138
        11
    tanwill12138  
       Jan 7, 2021
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