各位 Python 大神,帮忙看看这段代码哪里有问题,一直报错。 - V2EX
V2EX = way to explore
V2EX 是一个关于分享和探索的地方
现在注册
已注册用户请  登录
Shaowen
V2EX    问与答

各位 Python 大神,帮忙看看这段代码哪里有问题,一直报错。

  •  
  •   Shaowen 2018-12-20 22:17:23 +08:00 2026 次点击
    这是一个创建于 2489 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    这是 Learn Python The Hard Way 的练习 43。

    from sys import exit from random import randint from textwrap import dedent

    class Scene(object):

    def enter(self): print("This scene is not yet configured.") print("Subclass it and implement enter().") exit(1) 

    class Engine(object):

    def __init__(self, scene_map): self.scene_map = scene_map def play(self): current_scene = self.scene_map.opening_scene() last_scene = self.scene_map.next_scene('finished') while current_scene != last_scene: next_scene_name = current_scene.enter() current_scene = self.scene_map.next_scene(next_scene_name) # be sure to print out the last scene current_scene.enter() 

    class Death(Scene): quips = [ "You died. You kinda suck at this.", "Your Mom would be proud... if she were smarter.", "Such a luser.", "I have a small puppy that's better at this.", "You're worse than your Dad's hokes." ]

    def enter(self): print(Death.quips[randint(0, len(self.quips) - 1)]) exit(1) 

    class CentralCorridor(Scene):

    def enter(self): print(dedent(""" The Gothons of Planet #25 have invaded your ship and destroyed your entire crew. You are the last surviving member and your last mission is to get the neutron destruct bomb from the Weapons Armory, put it in the bridge, and blow the ship up after getting into an escape pod. You're running down the central corridor to the Weapons Armory when a Gothon jumps out, red scaly skin, dark grimy teeth, and evil clown costume flowing around his hate filled body. He's blocking the door to the Armory and about to pull a weapon to blast you. """)) action = input("> ") if action == "shoot!": print(dedent(""" Quick on the draw you yank out your blaster and fire it at the Gothon. His clown costume is flowing and moving around his body, which throws off your aim. Your laser hits his costume but misses him entirely. This completely ruins his brand new costume his mother bought him, which makes him fly into an insane rage and blast you repeatedly in the face until you are dead. Then he eats you. """)) return 'death' elif action == "dodge!": print(dedent(""" Like a world class boxer you dodge, weave, slip and slide right as the Gothon's blaster cranks a laser past your head. In the middle of your artful dodge your foot slips and you bang your head on the metal wall and pass out. You wake up shortly after only to die as the Gothon stomps on your head and eats you. """)) return 'death' elif action == "tell a joke": print(dedent(""" Lucky for you they make you learn Gothon insults in the academy. You tell the one Gothon joke you know: Lbhe zbgure vf fb sng, jura fur fvgf nebhaq gur ubhfr, fur fvgf nebhaq gur ubhfr. The Gothon stops, tries not to laugh, then busts out laughing and can't move. While he's laughing you run up and shoot him square in the head putting him down, then jump through the Weapon Armory door. """)) return 'laser_weapon_armory' else: print("DOES NOT COMPUTE!") return 'central_corridor' 

    class LaserWeaponArmory(Scene):

    def enter(self): print(dedent(""" You do a dive roll into the Weapon Armory, crouch and scan the room for more Gothons that might be hiding. It's dead quiet, too quiet. You stand up and run to the far side of the room and find the neutron bomb in its container. There's a keypad lock on the box and you need the code to get the bomb out. If you get the code wrong 10 times then the lock closes forever and you can't get the bomb. The code is 3 digits. """)) code = f"{randint(1,9)}{randint(1,9)}{randint(1,9)}" guess = input("[keypad]> ") guesses = 0 while guess != code and guesses < 10: print("BZZZZEDDD!") guesses += 1 guess = input("[keypad]> ") if guess == code: print(dedent(""" The conrainer clicks open and seal breaks, letting gas out. You grab the newtron bomb and run as fast as you can to the bridge where you must place it in the right spot. """)) return 'the_bridge' else: print(dedent(""" The lock buzzes one last time and then you hear a sickening melting sound as the mechanism is fused together. You decide to sit there, and finally the Gothons blow up the ship from their ship and you die. """)) return 'death' 

    class TheBridge(Scene):

    def enter(self): print(dedent(""" You burst onto the Bridge with the netron destruct bomb under your arm and surprise 5 Gothons who are trying to take control of the ship. Each of them has an even uglier clowm costume than the last. They haven't pulled their weapons out yet, as they see the active bomb under your arm and don't want to set it off. """)) action = input("> ") if action == "throw the bomb": print(dedent(""" 59 In a panic you throw the bomb at the group of Gothons 60 and make a leap for the door. Right as you drop it a Gothon shoots you right in the back killing you. As you die you see another Gothon frantically try to disarm the bomb. You die knowing they will probably blow up when it goes off. """)) return 'death' elif action == "slowly place the bomb": print(dedent(""" You point your blaster at the bomb under your arm and the Gothons put their hands up and start to sweat. You inch backward to the door, open it, and then carefully place the bomb on the floor, pointing your blaster at it. You then jump back through the door, punch the close button and blast the lock so the Gothons can't get out.Now that the bomb is placed you run to the escape pod to get off this tin can. """)) return 'escape_pod' else: print("DOES NOT COMPUTE!") return "the_bridge" 

    class EscapePod(Scene):

    def enter(self): print(dedent(""" You rush through the ship desperately trying to make it to the escape pod before the whole ship explodes. It seems like hardly any Gothons are on the ship, so your run is clear of interference. You get to the chamber with the escape pods, and now need to pick one to take. Some of them could be damaged but you don't have time to look. There's 5 pods, which one do you take? """)) good_pod = randint(1, 5) guess = input("[pod #]> ") if int(guess) != good_pod: print(dedent(""" You jump into pod {guess} and hit eject button. The pod escapes out into the void of space, then implodes are the hull rptures, crushing your body into jam jelly. """)) return 'death' else: print(dedent(""" You jump into pod {guess} and hit the eject button. The pod easily slides out into space heading to the planet below. As it files to the planet, you look back and see your ship implode then explode like a bright star, taking out the Gothon ship at the same time. You won! """)) return 'finished' 

    class Finished(Scene):

    def enter(self): print("You won! Good job.") return 'finished' 

    class Map(object): scenes = { 'central_corridor': CentralCorridor(), 'laser_weapon_armory': LaserWeaponArmory(), 'the_bridge': TheBridge(), 'escape_pod': EscapePod(), 'death': Death(), 'finished': Finished(), }

    def __init__(self, start_scene): self.start_scene = start_scene def next_scene(self, scene_name): val = Map.scenes.get(scene_name) return val def opening_scene(self): return self.next_scene(self.start_scene) 

    a_map = Map('cantral_corridor') a_game = Engine(a_map) a_game.play()

    8 条回复    2018-12-21 10:14:49 +08:00
    Shaowen
        1
    Shaowen  
    OP
       2018-12-20 22:18:49 +08:00
    def play(self):
    current_scene = self.scene_map.opening_scene()
    last_scene = self.scene_map.next_scene('finished')

    while current_scene != last_scene:
    next_scene_name = current_scene.enter()
    current_scene = self.scene_map.next_scene(next_scene_name)

    这一段一直报 AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'enter'
    jingniao
        2
    jingniao  
       2018-12-20 22:19:19 +08:00 via Android
    不想吐槽,楼下呢?
    jingniao
        3
    jingniao  
       2018-12-20 22:22:43 +08:00 via Android
    debug 不就是回溯么,好吧语气有点重了
    pdb 一层一层看,有更好的办法楼下继续
    hackerwin7
        4
    hackerwin7  
       2018-12-20 22:33:52 +08:00 via iPhone
    你 map get 出来没有对应的 scene,建议打印下 next_scene 里面 要 get 的 scene_name 和 map 现有的 scenes
    ooh
        5
    ooh  
       2018-12-20 23:11:36 +08:00
    correct a spelling mistake: cantral_corridor to central_corridor

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

    from sys import exit
    from random import randint
    from textwrap import dedent


    class Scene(object):
    def enter(self):
    print("This scene is not yet configured.")
    print("Subclass it and implement enter().")
    exit(1)


    class Engine(object):
    def __init__(self, scene_map):
    self.scene_map = scene_map

    def play(self):
    current_scene = self.scene_map.opening_scene()
    last_scene = self.scene_map.next_scene('finished')

    while current_scene != last_scene:
    next_scene_name = current_scene.enter()
    current_scene = self.scene_ma.next_scene(next_scene_name)

    # be sure to print out the last scene
    current_scene.enter()


    class Death(Scene):
    quips = [
    "You died. You kinda suck at this.",
    "Your Mom would be proud... if she were smarter.",
    "Such a luser.", "I have a small puppy that's better at this.",
    "You're worse than your Dad's hokes."
    ]

    def enter(self):
    print(Death.quips[randint(0, len(self.quips) - 1)])
    exit(1)


    class CentralCorridor(Scene):
    def enter(self):
    print(dedent("""
    The Gothons of Planet #25 have invaded your ship and
    destroyed your entire crew. You are the last surviving
    member and your last mission is to get the neutron destruct
    bomb from the Weapons Armory, put it in the bridge, and
    blow the ship up after getting into an escape pod.

    You're running down the central corridor to the Weapons
    Armory when a Gothon jumps out, red scaly skin, dark grimy
    teeth, and evil clown costume flowing around his hate
    filled body. He's blocking the door to the Armory and
    about to pull a weapon to blast you.
    """))

    action = input("> ")

    if action == "shoot!":
    print(dedent("""
    Quick on the draw you yank out your blaster and fire
    it at the Gothon. His clown costume is flowing and
    moving around his body, which throws off your aim.
    Your laser hits his costume but misses him entirely.
    This completely ruins his brand new costume his mother
    bought him, which makes him fly into an insane rage
    and blast you repeatedly in the face until you
    are dead. Then he eats you.
    """))
    return 'death'
    elif action == "dodge!":
    print(dedent("""
    Like a world class boxer you dodge, weave, slip and
    slide right as the Gothon's blaster cranks a laser
    past your head. In the middle of your artful dodge
    your foot slips and you bang your head on the metal
    wall and pass out. You wake up shortly after only to
    die as the Gothon stomps on your head and eats you.
    """))
    return 'death'

    elif action == "tell a joke":
    print(dedent("""
    Lucky for you they make you learn Gothon insults in
    the academy. You tell the one Gothon joke you know:
    Lbhe zbgure vf fb sng, jura fur fvgf nebhaq gur ubhfr,
    fur fvgf nebhaq gur ubhfr. The Gothon stops, tries
    not to laugh, then busts out laughing and can't move.
    While he's laughing you run up and shoot him square in
    the head putting him down, then jump through the
    Weapon Armory door.
    """))
    return 'laser_weapon_armory'

    else:
    print("DOES NOT COMPUTE!")
    return 'central_corridor'


    class LaserWeaponArmory(Scene):
    def enter(self):
    print(dedent("""
    You do a dive roll into the Weapon Armory, crouch and scan
    the room for more Gothons that might be hiding. It's dead
    quiet, too quiet. You stand up and run to the far side of
    the room and find the neutron bomb in its container.
    There's a keypad lock on the box and you need the code to
    get the bomb out. If you get the code wrong 10 times then
    the lock closes forever and you can't get the bomb. The
    code is 3 digits.
    """))

    code = f"{randint(1,9)}{randint(1,9)}{randint(1,9)}"
    guess = input("[keypad]> ")
    guesses = 0

    while guess != code and guesses < 10:
    print("BZZZZEDDD!")
    guesses += 1
    guess = input("[keypad]> ")

    if guess == code:
    print(dedent("""
    The conrainer clicks open and seal breaks, letting
    gas out. You grab the newtron bomb and run as fast as
    you can to the bridge where you must place it in the
    right spot.
    """))
    return 'the_bridge'
    else:
    print(dedent("""
    The lock buzzes one last time and then you hear a
    sickening melting sound as the mechanism is fused
    together. You decide to sit there, and finally the
    Gothons blow up the ship from their ship and you die.
    """))
    return 'death'


    class TheBridge(Scene):
    def enter(self):
    print(dedent("""
    You burst onto the Bridge with the netron destruct bomb
    under your arm and surprise 5 Gothons who are trying to
    take control of the ship. Each of them has an even uglier
    clowm costume than the last. They haven't pulled their
    weapons out yet, as they see the active bomb under your
    arm and don't want to set it off.
    """))

    action = input("> ")

    if action == "throw the bomb":
    print(dedent("""
    59 In a panic you throw the bomb at the group of Gothons
    60 and make a leap for the door. Right as you drop it a
    Gothon shoots you right in the back killing you. As
    you die you see another Gothon frantically try to
    disarm the bomb. You die knowing they will probably
    blow up when it goes off.
    """))
    return 'death'

    elif action == "slowly place the bomb":
    print(dedent("""
    You point your blaster at the bomb under your arm and
    the Gothons put their hands up and start to sweat.
    You inch backward to the door, open it, and then
    carefully place the bomb on the floor, pointing your
    blaster at it. You then jump back through the door,
    punch the close button and blast the lock so the
    Gothons can't get out.Now that the bomb is placed
    you run to the escape pod to get off this tin can.
    """))
    return 'escape_pod'
    else:
    print("DOES NOT COMPUTE!")
    return "the_bridge"


    class EscapePod(Scene):
    def enter(self):
    print(dedent("""
    You rush through the ship desperately trying to make it to
    the escape pod before the whole ship explodes. It seems
    like hardly any Gothons are on the ship, so your run is
    clear of interference. You get to the chamber with the
    escape pods, and now need to pick one to take. Some of
    them could be damaged but you don't have time to look.
    There's 5 pods, which one do you take?
    """))

    good_pod = randint(1, 5)
    guess = input("[pod #]> ")

    if int(guess) != good_pod:
    print(dedent("""
    You jump into pod {guess} and hit eject button.
    The pod escapes out into the void of space, then
    implodes are the hull ruptures, crushing your body into
    jam jelly.
    """))
    return 'death'

    else:
    print(dedent("""
    You jump into pod {guess} and hit the eject button.
    The pod easily slides out into space heading to the
    planet below. As it files to the planet, you look
    back and see your ship implode then explode like a
    bright star, taking out the Gothon ship at the same
    time. You won!
    """))

    return 'finished'


    class Finished(Scene):
    def enter(self):
    print("You won! Good job.")
    return 'finished'


    class Map(object):
    scenes = {
    'central_corridor': CentralCorridor(),
    'laser_weapon_armory': LaserWeaponArmory(),
    'the_bridge': TheBridge(),
    'escape_pod': EscapePod(),
    'death': Death(),
    'finished': Finished(),
    }

    def __init__(self, start_scene):
    self.start_scene = start_scene

    def next_scene(self, scene_name):
    val = Map.scenes.get(scene_name)
    return val

    def opening_scene(self):
    return self.next_scene(self.start_scene)


    if __name__ == '__main__':
    a_map = Map('central_corridor')
    a_game = Engine(a_map)
    a_game.play()
    jiangnanyanyu
        6
    jiangnanyanyu  
       2018-12-21 07:34:39 +08:00 via Android
    你可以打印 10 个字符的,那么长并没有啥用的字符串
    ifoolish
        7
    ifoolish  
       2018-12-21 09:48:07 +08:00
    请学会使用 IDE 的断点调试
    MarioLuisGarcia
        8
    MarioLuisGarcia  
       2018-12-21 10:14:49 +08:00
    有一个网站叫 stackoverflow, 少年请开始你的冒险吧!
    关于     帮助文档     自助推广系统     博客     API     FAQ     Solana     3631 人在线   最高记录 6679       Select Language
    创意工作者们的社区
    World is powered by solitude
    VERSION: 3.9.8.5 26ms UTC 00:18 PVG 08:18 LAX 17:18 JFK 20:18
    Do have faith in what you're doing.
    ubao snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86