这是一个创建于 2819 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
通过命令行可以启动:
cqh@cqhMS-7A74:~/local_code/tscode/local_alarm$ npm run start > [email protected] start /home/cqh/local_code/tscode/local_alarm > egg-scripts start --daemon --title=egg-server-local_alarm [egg-scripts] Starting egg application at /home/cqh/local_code/tscode/local_alarm [egg-scripts] Run node /home/cqh/local_code/tscode/local_alarm/node_modules/egg-scripts/lib/start-cluster {"title":"egg-server-local_alarm","framework":"/home/cqh/local_code/tscode/local_alarm/node_modules/egg","baseDir":"/home/cqh/local_code/tscode/local_alarm"} --title=egg-server-local_alarm [egg-scripts] Save log file to /home/cqh/logs [egg-scripts] Wait Start: 1... [egg-scripts] egg started on http://127.0.0.1:7001 service 文件
[Unit] Description= local alarm service write by lua [Service] Type=simple WorkingDirectory=/home/cqh/local_code/tscode/local_alarm ExecStart=/home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/bin/npm run start User=cqh Restart=on-failure ExecStop=/home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/bin/npm run stop [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target 但是通过 systemctl 无法启动 journalctl -xe显示
-- Subject: local_alarm_lua.service 单元已结束停止操作 -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- local_alarm_lua.service 单元已结束停止操作。 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 systemd[1]: Started local alarm service write by lua. -- Subject: local_alarm_lua.service 单元已结束启动 -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- local_alarm_lua.service 单元已结束启动。 -- -- 启动结果为“ done ”。 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4792]: /home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js:79 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4792]: let notifier = require('update-notifier')({pkg}) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4792]: ^^^ 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4792]: SyntaxError: Block-scoped declarations (let, const, function, class) not yet supported outside strict mode 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4792]: at exports.runInThisContext (vm.js:53:16) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4792]: at Module._compile (module.js:374:25) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4792]: at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:417:10) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4792]: at Module.load (module.js:344:32) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4792]: at Function.Module._load (module.js:301:12) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4792]: at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:442:10) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4792]: at startup (node.js:136:18) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4792]: at node.js:966:3 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 systemd[1]: local_alarm_lua.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4808]: /home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js:79 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4808]: let notifier = require('update-notifier')({pkg}) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4808]: ^^^ 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4808]: SyntaxError: Block-scoped declarations (let, const, function, class) not yet supported outside strict mode 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4808]: at exports.runInThisContext (vm.js:53:16) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4808]: at Module._compile (module.js:374:25) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4808]: at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:417:10) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4808]: at Module.load (module.js:344:32) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4808]: at Function.Module._load (module.js:301:12) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4808]: at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:442:10) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4808]: at startup (node.js:136:18) 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[4808]: at node.js:966:3 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 systemd[1]: local_alarm_lua.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 systemd[1]: local_alarm_lua.service: Unit entered failed state. 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 systemd[1]: local_alarm_lua.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 systemd[1]: local_alarm_lua.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart. 8 月 06 10:51:01 cqh-MS-7A74 systemd[1]: Stopped local alarm service write by lua. -- Subject: local_alarm_lua.service 单元已结束停止操作 -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- 所以， 这个 service 到底该怎么写呢？
第 1 条附言 2018 年 8 月 7 日
新的配置
```
[Unit]
Description= local alarm service write by eggjs
[Service]
Type=forking
WorkingDirectory=/home/cqh/local_code/tscode/local_alarm
ExecStart=/home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/bin/npm run start
User=cqh
Restart=on-failure
ExecStop=/home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/bin/npm run stop
EnvirOnment=PATH=/home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/bin/
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
```
[Unit]
Description= local alarm service write by eggjs
[Service]
Type=forking
WorkingDirectory=/home/cqh/local_code/tscode/local_alarm
ExecStart=/home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/bin/npm run start
User=cqh
Restart=on-failure
ExecStop=/home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/bin/npm run stop
EnvirOnment=PATH=/home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/bin/
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
第 2 条附言 2018 年 8 月 7 日
错误提示
```
-- local_alarm_js.service 单元已开始启动。
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: > [email protected] start /home/cqh/local_code/tscode/local_alarm
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: > egg-scripts start --daemon --title=egg-server-local_alarm
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! file sh
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! path sh
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! errno ENOENT
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! syscall spawn sh
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! [email protected] start: `egg-scripts start --daemon --title=egg-server-local_alarm`
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! spawn sh ENOENT
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR!
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] start script.
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! /home/cqh/.npm/_logs/2018-08-07T00_58_54_407Z-debug.log
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 systemd[1]: local_alarm_js.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 systemd[1]: Failed to start local alarm service write by eggjs.
-- Subject: local_alarm_js.service 单元已失败
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
```
```
-- local_alarm_js.service 单元已开始启动。
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: > [email protected] start /home/cqh/local_code/tscode/local_alarm
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: > egg-scripts start --daemon --title=egg-server-local_alarm
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! file sh
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! path sh
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! errno ENOENT
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! syscall spawn sh
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! [email protected] start: `egg-scripts start --daemon --title=egg-server-local_alarm`
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! spawn sh ENOENT
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR!
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] start script.
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 npm[7537]: npm ERR! /home/cqh/.npm/_logs/2018-08-07T00_58_54_407Z-debug.log
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 systemd[1]: local_alarm_js.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
8 月 07 08:58:54 cqh-MS-7A74 systemd[1]: Failed to start local alarm service write by eggjs.
-- Subject: local_alarm_js.service 单元已失败
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
```
 | 1 zbinlin 2018 年 8 月 6 日  1 你的 service 应该是放到 system 里的，然而你系统里默认 node 版本比较低，而你通过 nvm 安装的最新版本的 node 无法直接在 systemctl 里被用到，所有出现报错了。 解决方式，要么把最新版的 node 安装在全局里，要么把这个 service 放到 systemctl user 里，然后在设置正确的环境变量。 BTW: 你最好把项目里 package.json 里的 `--daemon` 参数去掉，由 systemctl 来管理。 |
 | 2 simple2025 OP @zbinlin 如何吧 nvm 的 node 添加到环境变量里面呢？加 path 变量？但是我还是出错了。。 |
| 3 zbinlin 2018 年 8 月 6 日 1 |
| 4 simple2025 OP @zbinlin 我现在已经加入了 PATH 变量， 但是还是出问题了， 大佬， 能给份 systemctl 启动 eggjs 的 demo 给我吗？ |
| 5 zbinlin 2018 年 8 月 6 日 1 贴下最新的 service 和失败的日志 |
 | 6 Rocka 2018 年 8 月 6 日 via Android 1 既然 npm 的路径都写死了，为什么不把 node 的路径一起写死呢 … ExecStart=/path/to/node /path/to/npm run start 不过既然都用 systemd 了，不如直接把 ExecStart 的命令改成 npm script 中的 start 对应的命令 |
 | 7 zjp 2018 年 8 月 6 日 via Android 1 [Service] Type=fork 推荐 Arch Wiki 和阮一峰的博客 |
| 8 simple2025 OP @zbinlin 已添加新的配置和错误日志 |
| 9 zbinlin 2018 年 8 月 7 日 1 ``` [Unit] Description= local alarm service write by eggjs [Service] Type=simple WorkingDirectory=/home/cqh/local_code/tscode/local_alarm ExecStart=npm run start User=cqh Restart=on-failure ExecStop=npm run stop EnvirOnment=PATH=/home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ``` |
| 10 simple2025 OP |
| 11 zbinlin 2018 年 8 月 7 日 1 呃，/尴尬 把 ExecStart 和 ExecStop 改回用绝对路径，PATH 里加上 `/bin`： ``` ExecStart=/home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/bin/npm run start ExecStop=/home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/bin/npm run stop EnvirOnment=/home/cqh/git/nvm/versions/node/v10.3.0/bin:/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin ``` |
| 12 simple2025 OP @zbinlin 知道是怎么回事了， 原来 path 要加 /bin/sh 的 /bin; |
 | 13 zbinlin 2018 年 8 月 7 日 1 @chenqh 有些发行版不需要加，比如 Arch Linux，它所有 bin 都是在 /usr/bin 里，/bin 只是一个指向 /usr/bin 的链接而已。 |
| 14 simple2025 OP @zbinlin 谢谢大佬指点 |
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