pyinstller 打包 pyqt5 开发的小程序，打开就崩溃

开发环境

Mac 10.13 brew 安装的 python3.6、pyqt5、 pyinstaller 3.3

开发工具

PyCharm 2016.3.3

Build #PY-163.15188.4, built on March 11, 2017

JRE: 1.8.0_112-release-408-b6 x86_64

JVM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o

直接运行 python3 main.py 没有问题，各项功能均正常

打包命令

$sudo pyinstaller -w -y --onefile main.py 366 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.3 366 INFO: Python: 3.6.2 380 INFO: Platform: Darwin-17.0.0-x86_64-i386-64bit 381 INFO: wrote /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.spec 394 INFO: UPX is available. 397 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths ['/Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src', '/Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src'] 397 INFO: checking Analysis 397 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent 397 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph... 400 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks... 404 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ... 6016 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc 6033 INFO: Caching module hooks... 6042 INFO: Analyzing /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py 6545 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook urllib3.packages.six.moves 9180 INFO: Loading module hooks... 9180 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-requests.py"... 9183 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.py"... 9334 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.etree.cElementTree.py"... 9336 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"... 9453 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.Qt.py"... 9464 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-certifi.py"... 9467 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtWidgets.py"... 9468 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"... 9555 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"... 9556 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtCore.py"... 9710 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtGui.py"... 10417INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtPrintSupport.py"... 10574 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs 10594 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ... 10601 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_qt5.py' 10613 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries 11090 INFO: Looking for eggs 11090 INFO: Using Python library /usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/Python 11095 INFO: Warnings written to /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/warnmain.txt 11155 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/xref-main.html 11182 INFO: checking PYZ 11182 INFO: Building PYZ because out00-PYZ.toc is non existent 11183 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/out00-PYZ.pyz 11947 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/out00-PYZ.pyz completed successfully. 11964 INFO: checking PKG 11964 INFO: Building PKG because out00-PKG.toc is non existent 11964 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg 23536 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg completed successfully. 23543 INFO: Bootloader /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/bootloader/Darwin-64bit/runw 23543 INFO: checking EXE 23543 INFO: Building EXE because out00-EXE.toc is non existent 23543 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc 23544 INFO: Appending archive to EXE /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/dist/main 23635 INFO: Fixing EXE for code signing /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/dist/main 23656 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully. 23662 INFO: checking BUNDLE 23662 INFO: Building BUNDLE because out00-BUNDLE.toc is non existent 23662 INFO: Building BUNDLE out00-BUNDLE.toc 23716 INFO: moving BUNDLE data files to Resource directory 

告警信息 11095 INFO: Warnings written to /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/warnmain.txt

$cat warnmain.txt missing module named nt - imported by os, ntpath, shutil, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py missing module named org - imported by pickle, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py excluded module named _frozen_importlib - imported by importlib, importlib.abc, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py missing module named _frozen_importlib_external - imported by importlib._bootstrap, importlib, importlib.abc, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py missing module named _winreg - imported by platform, requests.utils, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py missing module named java - imported by platform, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py missing module named 'java.lang' - imported by platform, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py, xml.sax._exceptions missing module named vms_lib - imported by platform, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py missing module named winreg - imported by platform, mimetypes, urllib.request, requests.utils, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py missing module named urllib.proxy_bypass - imported by urllib, requests.compat missing module named urllib.unquote_plus - imported by urllib, requests.compat missing module named urllib.proxy_bypass_environment - imported by urllib, requests.compat missing module named urllib.getproxies - imported by urllib, requests.compat missing module named urllib.quote_plus - imported by urllib, requests.compat missing module named urllib.urlencode - imported by urllib, requests.compat missing module named urllib.getproxies_environment - imported by urllib, requests.compat missing module named urllib.unquote - imported by urllib, oss2.compat, requests.compat missing module named urllib.quote - imported by urllib, oss2.compat, requests.compat missing module named msvcrt - imported by subprocess, getpass, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py missing module named _winapi - imported by subprocess, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py missing module named _dummy_threading - imported by dummy_threading, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py missing module named 'org.python' - imported by copy, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py, xml.sax missing module named StringIO - imported by urllib3.packages.six, requests.compat, qiniu.compat missing module named urlparse - imported by oss2.compat, requests.compat, qiniu.compat missing module named simplejson - imported by oss2.compat, requests.compat, qiniu.compat missing module named urllib2 - imported by requests.compat, qiniu.services.cdn.manager runtime module named urllib3.packages.six.moves - imported by http.client, urllib3.connectionpool, urllib3.util.response, 'urllib3.packages.six.moves.urllib', urllib3.response missing module named backports - imported by urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname missing module named _abcoll - imported by urllib3.packages.ordered_dict missing module named dummy_thread - imported by urllib3.packages.ordered_dict missing module named thread - imported by urllib3.packages.ordered_dict missing module named "'urllib3.packages.six.moves.urllib'.parse" - imported by urllib3.request, urllib3.poolmanager missing module named netbios - imported by uuid missing module named win32wnet - imported by uuid missing module named Queue - imported by urllib3.connectionpool, oss2.task_queue missing module named Cookie - imported by requests.compat missing module named cookielib - imported by requests.compat missing module named socks - imported by urllib3.contrib.socks missing module named 'OpenSSL.crypto' - imported by urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl missing module named 'cryptography.x509' - imported by urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl missing module named six - imported by urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl missing module named 'cryptography.hazmat' - imported by urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl missing module named cryptography - imported by urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl missing module named OpenSSL - imported by urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl missing module named predefined - imported by crcmod