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arbipher
V2EX    Swift

swift 新建泛型数组的问题

  •  
  •   arbipher 2015-09-26 15:54:53 +08:00 4432 次点击
    这是一个创建于 3668 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    问题来自官方网站的 例子

    页面上方提供 Playground 的下载。我的问题是页面上的一个练习,在页面最下方

    Modify the anyCommonElements(_:_:) function to make a function that returns an array of the elements that any two sequences have in common.

    我尝试新建泛型数组的方法是

    var result = [T.Generator.Element]() 

    会报编译错误: invalid use of '()' to call a value of non-function type '[T.Generator.Element.Type]'

    stackoverflow 上搜到了这个问题的 解答。我写在下面代码的注释里。

    func commonElements <T: SequenceType, U: SequenceType where T.Generator.Element: Equatable, T.Generator.Element == U.Generator.Element> (lhs: T, _ rhs: U) -> Bool { // 以下三行,前两行是 stackoverflow 提供的方法,单独都 work 。第三行是我的方法,会报错。 // var result = Array<T.Generator.Element>() // var result: [T.Generator.Element] = [] var result = [T.Generator.Element]() for lhsItem in lhs { for rhsItem in rhs { if lhsItem == rhsItem { result.append(lhsItem) } } } return false } commonElements([1, 2, 3], [2, 3]) // result is [2, 3] 

    在另一份官方页面里提到

    Array Type Shorthand Syntax

    The type of a Swift array is written in full as Array<Element>, where Element is the type of values the array is allowed to store. You can also write the type of an array in shorthand form as [Element]. Although the two forms are functionally identical, the shorthand form is preferred and is used throughout this guide when referring to the type of an array.

    这里提到 Array<Element>和[Element]是等价的。那么 Array<T.Generator.Element>和[T.Generator.Element]也应该是等价的。

    为什么我的语句会报错呢?不知道问题出在哪里。

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