Python 虚拟环境打包 py-all-in-one

docker run -it --rm --platform linux/amd64 \
-v `pwd`/test/Python:/packages/Python \
-v `pwd`/test/requirements.txt:/packages/requirements.txt \
-v `pwd`/test/build:/packages/build alfonsxh/py-all-in-one:latest --install-dir /usr/local/python_env/ --project alfonstest --python-version 3.8.18

docker 参数：

- --platform linux/amd64 - 平台可以选 linux/amd64 、linux/arm64
- `pwd`/test/Python - Python 安装包位置，打包前需要将 Python 源码下载保存在该目录。源码下载地址： https://www.python.org/ftp/python/ （当前只支持 tgz 包）
- `pwd`/test/requirements.txt - 项目依赖的 Python 模块
- `pwd`/test/build - 打完包后，保存的目录

命令参数：

--install-dir - Python 环境安装的目录，对应在部署机器上的路径
--project - 项目名称，虚拟环境会生成在 {install-dir}/{python_version}/{project} 目录下
--python-version - Python 版本，根据 pwd/test/Python 目录下的 Python 源码包进行选择。暂时只支持先下载 Python 源码的方式

Alfons

2024-01-17 09:22:47 +08:00

@MasterCai 试过很多方案，没办法解决动态库 glibc 依赖的问题

Geekerstar

2024-01-17 09:35:41 +08:00

安装三方依赖包的时候报错了，是因为这个地址 403 么?

+++++++++++++++++安装项目第三方依赖包+++++++++++++++++
[ OK ]: Execute cmd -> source /usr/local/python3/3.9.0/alfonstest/bin/activate && export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/python3/3.9.0/alfonstest/main/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH && pip install --upgrade pip && pip install -r /packages/requirements.txt
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pip
ERROR: HTTP error 403 while getting https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/15/aa/3f4c7bcee2057a76562a5b33ecbd199be08cdb4443a02e26bd2c3cf6fc39/pip-23.3.2-py3-none-any.whl#sha256=5052d7889c1f9d05224cd41741acb7c5d6fa735ab34e339624a614eaaa7e7d76 (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/pip/) (requires-python:>=3.7)
ERROR: Could not install requirement pip from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/15/aa/3f4c7bcee2057a76562a5b33ecbd199be08cdb4443a02e26bd2c3cf6fc39/pip-23.3.2-py3-none-any.whl#sha256=5052d7889c1f9d05224cd41741acb7c5d6fa735ab34e339624a614eaaa7e7d76 because of HTTP error 403 Client Error: Forbidden for url: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/15/aa/3f4c7bcee2057a76562a5b33ecbd199be08cdb4443a02e26bd2c3cf6fc39/pip-23.3.2-py3-none-any.whl for URL https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/15/aa/3f4c7bcee2057a76562a5b33ecbd199be08cdb4443a02e26bd2c3cf6fc39/pip-23.3.2-py3-none-any.whl#sha256=5052d7889c1f9d05224cd41741acb7c5d6fa735ab34e339624a614eaaa7e7d76 (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/pip/) (requires-python:>=3.7)
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.2.3; however, version 23.3.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/usr/local/python3/3.9.0/alfonstest/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "build.py", line 513, in <module>
prompt=args.project,
File "build.py", line 91, in wrapper
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
File "build.py", line 406, in run
self.pip_install()
File "build.py", line 91, in wrapper
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
File "build.py", line 209, in pip_install
requirements=requirements_path))
File "build.py", line 71, in run_local_cmd
raise
TypeError: exceptions must be old-style classes or derived from BaseException, not NoneType

Alfons

2024-01-17 09:46:26 +08:00

@Geekerstar 是在本地 Docker desktop 里设置了容器 proxy 吗

Geekerstar

2024-01-17 09:52:21 +08:00

@Alfons 好像没有哦，我是在服务器上运行的。我马上重新弄个干净的虚拟机再试试。感谢你的工具，很牛逼，希望能成功，我昨天搞了一天离线安装没搞好

Alfons

2024-01-17 09:56:35 +08:00

@Geekerstar 嗯嗯，不客气。

你应该是机器上的环境问题，刚在我自己环境上是可以打出来的

[root@0d315fcc076b alfonstest]# source /usr/local/python3/3.9.0/alfonstest/bin/activate
(alfonstest) [root@0d315fcc076b alfonstest]# python --version
Python 3.9.0

Etuloser

2024-01-17 10:01:20 +08:00

@Alfons 请教一下，不太理解这个项目使用场景，如果是项目打包，使用 pyinstaller 就好，如果是 python 环境的话，直接到服务器上编译安装指定版本，使用的时候用 virtualenv 指定解释器路径就行，请问有什么区别或者说优势嘛。

gumuxi

2024-01-17 10:14:00 +08:00

@Alfons #8 虚拟环境最大的问题就是 glibc 难以通用兼容

gumuxi

2024-01-17 10:15:58 +08:00

@Alfons #3 部署上就好啦，还要求技术细节嘛。我们也是离线内网环境，我搞了一键安装 docker+docker-compose ，自动导入镜像启动容器服务啥的，服务可用稳定靠谱，兼容各种 linux 发行版，amd 和 arm 架构，客户倒是不关心用的啥技术部署的。

Geekerstar

2024-01-17 10:22:32 +08:00

我换了个虚拟机还是不行，是不是网络有问题呢？安装三方包报 403 ，三方包是下面这些：
Flask==3.0.0
scikit-learn==1.3.1
flasgger==0.9.7.1
pandas==2.1.4
matplotlib==3.8.2
statsmodels==0.14.1
PyWavelets==1.5.0
minio==7.2.2
openpyxl==3.1.2
@Alfons

Alfons

2024-01-17 12:49:24 +08:00

@Etuloser 无外网访问，虚拟环境中的动态库依赖的 glibc ，不同操作系统难以通用

Alfons

2024-01-17 12:56:24 +08:00

@Geekerstar 应该还是网络的问题，我这边是可以的

+++++++++++++++++安装项目第三方依赖包+++++++++++++++++
[ OK ]: Execute cmd -> source /usr/local/python3/3.9.0/alfonstest/bin/activate && export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/python3/3.9.0/alfonstest/main/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH && pip install --upgrade pip && pip install -r /packages/requirements.txt
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pip
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/15/aa/3f4c7bcee2057a76562a5b33ecbd199be08cdb4443a02e26bd2c3cf6fc39/pip-23.3.2-py3-none-any.whl (2.1 MB)
|| 2.1 MB 512 kB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
Attempting uninstall: pip
Found existing installation: pip 20.2.3
Uninstalling pip-20.2.3:
Successfully uninstalled pip-20.2.3
Successfully installed pip-23.3.2

Geekerstar

2024-01-17 13:28:43 +08:00

@Alfons 好的，感谢，我晚上回家试试

ruanimal

2024-01-17 14:57:03 +08:00

看了下代码，你这个不如直接用 miniconda 吧

table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">

Geekerstar

2024-01-17 20:24:26 +08:00

@Alfons 安装依赖包成功，最后复制的时候又报错了，这个是因为什么原因呢？

[ OK ]: 拷贝动态库 /usr/local/python_env/3.9.0/alfonstest/lib/python3.9/site-packages/scipy/io/../../scipy.libs/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 -> /usr/local/python_env/system_lib/alfonstest/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 成功！
[ OK ]: 拷贝动态库 /usr/local/python_env/3.9.0/alfonstest/lib/python3.9/site-packages/scipy/linalg/../../scipy.libs/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 -> /usr/local/python_env/system_lib/alfonstest/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 成功！
[ OK ]: 拷贝动态库 /usr/local/python_env/3.9.0/alfonstest/lib/python3.9/site-packages/scipy/odr/../../scipy.libs/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 -> /usr/local/python_env/system_lib/alfonstest/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 成功！
[ OK ]: 拷贝动态库 /usr/local/python_env/3.9.0/alfonstest/lib/python3.9/site-packages/scipy/optimize/../../scipy.libs/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 -> /usr/local/python_env/system_lib/alfonstest/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 成功！
[ OK ]: 拷贝动态库 /usr/local/python_env/3.9.0/alfonstest/lib/python3.9/site-packages/scipy/optimize/_trlib/../../../scipy.libs/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 -> /usr/local/python_env/system_lib/alfonstest/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 成功！
[ OK ]: 拷贝动态库 /usr/local/python_env/3.9.0/alfonstest/lib/python3.9/site-packages/scipy/sparse/linalg/_dsolve/../../../../scipy.libs/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 -> /usr/local/python_env/system_lib/alfonstest/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 成功！
[ OK ]: 拷贝动态库 /usr/local/python_env/3.9.0/alfonstest/lib/python3.9/site-packages/scipy/sparse/linalg/_eigen/arpack/../../../../../scipy.libs/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 -> /usr/local/python_env/system_lib/alfonstest/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 成功！
[ OK ]: 拷贝动态库 /usr/local/python_env/3.9.0/alfonstest/lib/python3.9/site-packages/scipy/sparse/linalg/_isolve/../../../../scipy.libs/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 -> /usr/local/python_env/system_lib/alfonstest/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 成功！
[ OK ]: 拷贝动态库 /usr/local/python_env/3.9.0/alfonstest/lib/python3.9/site-packages/scipy/sparse/linalg/_propack/../../../../scipy.libs/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 -> /usr/local/python_env/system_lib/alfonstest/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 成功！
[ OK ]: 拷贝动态库 /usr/local/python_env/3.9.0/alfonstest/lib/python3.9/site-packages/scipy/spatial/../../scipy.libs/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 -> /usr/local/python_env/system_lib/alfonstest/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 成功！
[ OK ]: 拷贝动态库 /usr/local/python_env/3.9.0/alfonstest/lib/python3.9/site-packages/scipy/special/../../scipy.libs/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 -> /usr/local/python_env/system_lib/alfonstest/libgfortran-040039e1.so.5.0.0 成功！
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "build.py", line 513, in <module>
prompt=args.project,
File "build.py", line 91, in wrapper
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
File "build.py", line 409, in run
self.pack_library()
File "build.py", line 91, in wrapper
res = func(*args, **kwargs)
File "build.py", line 248, in pack_library
shutil.copyfile(src=src_file, dst=dst_file)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/shutil.py", line 82, in copyfile
with open(src, 'rb') as fsrc:
IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'not'

Geekerstar

2024-01-17 21:42:55 +08:00

@Alfons 好像是和 requirements.txt 里的内容有关，试了下只留下一些是可以打包成功的。但是全部放上去就会报上面的错。

Flask==3.0.0
scikit-learn==1.3.1
flasgger==0.9.7.1
pandas==2.1.4
matplotlib==3.8.2
statsmodels==0.14.1
PyWavelets==1.5.0
minio==7.2.2
openpyxl==3.1.2

Alfons

2024-01-17 21:46:52 +08:00

@Geekerstar 完整的 requirements.txt 发一下呢

Alfons

2024-01-17 21:48:59 +08:00

@ruanimal 针对的场景不一样，试了很多 python 虚拟环境打包的方案，确实没办法解决所有的依赖问题，才启动的这个项目

Geekerstar

2024-01-18 09:21:21 +08:00

@Alfons 这个就是完整的，如果您那边能打包成功，能不能把打包后的文件发我试试能不能安装呢？

Flask==3.0.0
scikit-learn==1.3.1
flasgger==0.9.7.1
pandas==2.1.4
matplotlib==3.8.2
statsmodels==0.14.1
PyWavelets==1.5.0
minio==7.2.2
openpyxl==3.1.2

Alfons

2024-01-18 09:41:36 +08:00

@Geekerstar 留个邮箱吧，我发你

Geekerstar

2024-01-18 10:13:22 +08:00

@Alfons 感谢大佬，对了我是用的 ubuntu ，不知道是不是和这个有关？ [email protected]

Alfons

2024-01-18 11:55:08 +08:00

@Geekerstar 有些问题，我再看看

Geekerstar

2024-01-18 13:39:46 +08:00

@Alfons 好的，感谢大佬

Geekerstar

2024-01-18 15:55:45 +08:00

@Alfons 大佬，解决了可以给我回复一下么？或者把打好的包发我邮箱，再次感谢

Alfons

2024-01-18 18:36:02 +08:00

@Geekerstar 再试一下，更新 docker 镜像再试试

Geekerstar

2024-01-18 19:42:54 +08:00

@Alfons 试过了，完全 OK ，感谢大佬开源的牛逼工具

Python 虚拟环境 打包 py-all-in-one

Python 虚拟环境打包 py-all-in-one