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T-beam

定义 Definition

T-beam：T形梁 / T型梁。一种截面形状像字母 T 的结构梁，常见于钢结构或钢筋混凝土中；“上翼缘（flange）”提供抗弯能力，“腹板（web）”主要承担剪力与连接作用。（在不同工程语境中也可特指“混凝土T梁”。）

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ti.bim/

例句 Examples

A T-beam supports the floor above.
T形梁支撑着上面的楼板。

Engineers chose T-beams to increase stiffness while keeping the structure relatively light.
工程师选择T形梁，以在保持结构相对轻巧的同时提高刚度。

词源 Etymology

由字母名 T（表示截面外形像“T”）+ beam（梁）构成的复合词，属于工程与建筑领域的形状命名法；随着现代钢结构与钢筋混凝土设计的发展而普及。

相关词 Related Words

文献与作品 Literary / Notable Works

Architectural Graphic Standards（建筑制图与构造标准参考书中常见梁型术语）
AISC Steel Construction Manual（美国钢结构学会手册，涉及各类梁截面与应用）
Reinforced Concrete Design（如 Nilson 等教材，讨论混凝土T梁的受力与配筋设计）
ACI 318: Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete（混凝土结构规范中相关条文与设计背景常涉及T梁体系）

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