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Synovial

释义 Definition

滑膜的；与滑液有关的。常用于解剖学/医学语境，指关节内产生滑液并覆盖关节腔内面的滑膜组织，或与其分泌的滑液相关的结构与疾病（如“滑膜炎”）。

发音 Pronunciation

/sanovil/

例句 Examples

The doctor examined my synovial fluid to check for infection.
医生检查了我的滑液，以确认是否有感染。

Inflammation of the synovial membrane can cause pain, swelling, and reduced movement in the joint.
滑膜发炎会导致关节疼痛、肿胀，并使活动范围减少。

词源 Etymology

synovial 来自 synovia（滑液）一词的形容词形式，进一步源自中世纪拉丁语；其中 -al 是英语中常见的形容词后缀，表示“……的/与……有关的”。整体含义就是“与滑液或滑膜有关的”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

Gray’s Anatomy（《格雷氏解剖学》）
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease（《罗宾斯与科特兰疾病的病理学基础》）
Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine（《哈里森内科学》）
Campbell’s Operative Orthopaedics（《坎贝尔骨科手术学》）

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