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Swarf

释义 Definition

swarf（名词）：指金属、木材或塑料在车削、铣削、磨削、钻孔等加工过程中产生的碎屑/切屑，常见译法有“切屑、车屑、磨屑、加工屑”。在工业语境中也可泛指加工产生的细小废屑与粉末。

例句 Examples

The machinist brushed the swarf off the lathe bed.
机修工把车床床身上的切屑刷掉了。

Wear safety glasses because swarf can fly off the tool at high speed and cause serious injury.
请戴好护目镜，因为切屑可能在高速加工时从刀具附近飞出，造成严重伤害。

发音 Pronunciation

/ swrf /（英式常见）
/ swrf /（美式常见）

词源 Etymology

该词主要见于英式英语的工程与制造业语域，来源与中古英语/古英语中表示“碎屑、刮下来的屑末”的词形有关，后来在金属加工与机械加工行业中固定用来指“加工产生的切屑与碎屑”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作举例 Literary Works

Machinery's Handbook（《机械工程师手册》；机加工领域常用工具书中常出现该词）
The Amateur's Lathe by L. H. Sparey（业余车床/车削经典入门书，涉及清理与控制 swarf）
Tool and Manufacturing Engineers Handbook（制造工程师手册类著作中常用于描述切屑与加工安全）

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