V2EX supernumerary

Supernumerary

释义 Definition

supernumerary(形容词/名词):超出规定人数的;额外的人员(或物)。常用于描述“编制之外”“定额之外”的人,如剧院里的临时演员、公司里未纳入正式编制的员工等。(也可指“多余的、额外的”事物。)

发音 Pronunciation

/suprnumrri/

例句 Examples

The hospital hired a supernumerary nurse during the flu season.
医院在流感季节雇了一名编制外的护士。

Although he was listed as a supernumerary member of the committee, his expertise proved crucial during the emergency meeting.
尽管他被列为委员会的编外成员,但在紧急会议中他的专业知识起到了关键作用。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语构词:**super-**(在……之上、超过)+ numerus(数字、数量),字面意思是“超过数量的”。因此引申为“超编的、额外的”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

  • **Herman Melville《白鲸》(Moby-Dick)**:作品中可见 supernumerary 用于表达“额外的/超出常规配置的”人物或事物(不同版本措辞可能略有差异)。
  • **Charlotte Bront《简爱》(Jane Eyre)**:在部分版本与评注语境中出现过该词,用于描述“多出来的/编制外的”角色或安排(版本差异可能导致出现位置不同)。
  • **George Eliot《米德尔马契》(Middlemarch)**:维多利亚时期叙事中常用这类词表达“多余的/额外的”社会角色配置,部分版本可检索到 supernumerary 的用例。
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