V2EX superego

Superego

释义 Definition

名词 (n.) 超我;指精神分析理论中人格结构的一部分,代表道德良知和社会规范的内化,负责监督和约束个人的行为与欲望。

发音 Pronunciation

/suprio/(美式) /supri/(英式)

例句 Examples

The superego tells us what is right and what is wrong.
超我告诉我们什么是对的,什么是错的。

In Freud's structural model of the psyche, the superego operates as an internalized moral authority, often in direct conflict with the desires of the id.
在弗洛伊德的心理结构模型中,超我作为内化的道德权威运作,常常与本我的欲望直接冲突。

词源 Etymology

该词由弗洛伊德(Sigmund Freud)在20世纪初提出,德语原词为 ber-Ich,字面意思是"在我之上"。英语形式 superego 由拉丁语前缀 super-(意为"在……之上")与 ego(意为"自我")组合而成。弗洛伊德将人格分为三个部分:id(本我)、ego(自我)和 superego(超我),其中超我代表社会道德和父母教导的内化,是人格中最具约束力和理想化的部分。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 弗洛伊德的《自我与本我》(The Ego and the Id, 1923)是"超我"概念的核心文献,系统阐述了超我在人格结构中的功能与地位。
  • 陀思妥耶夫斯基的《罪与罚》(Crime and Punishment)中,主人公拉斯柯尔尼科夫的内心挣扎常被心理分析学者解读为超我与本我之间的激烈冲突。
  • 威廉戈尔丁的《蝇王》(Lord of the Flies)中,角色拉尔夫(Ralph)和猪崽子(Piggy)被广泛认为象征着超我的力量试图维持秩序与道德准则。
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