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Studbook

释义 Definition

studbook（名词）：谱系登记簿；种畜登记册。用于正式记录某一品种动物（常见于马、犬、牛等）的血统、出生信息、繁育记录与身份认证等。常用于育种管理与品种标准维护。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/stdbk/

例句 Examples

The foal was entered in the studbook last week.
这匹小马驹上周被登记进谱系登记簿。

Only horses listed in the studbook can compete in certain breed-restricted races.
只有在谱系登记簿中登记的马匹，才可以参加某些限定品种参赛的比赛。

词源 Etymology

studbook 由 stud（种马；种畜繁育场/配种）+ book（簿册、登记册）构成，字面意思就是“记录种畜信息的簿册”。在近现代有组织的动物育种与赛马体系中，这类登记册逐渐制度化，用于确保血统可追溯与品种纯正。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

General Stud Book（《总种马登记簿》；英国纯血马血统登记体系的经典出版物，常被简称为 Stud Book）
The American Stud Book（《美国种马登记簿》；与标准繁育与赛马血统登记相关的权威资料）
Weatherbys’ General Stud Book（Weatherbys 出版的《总种马登记簿》；在赛马与育种领域被频繁引用）

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