V2EX stevedore

Stevedore

释义 Definition

名词/动词 码头装卸工人;从事船舶货物装卸工作。指在港口负责将货物装上船或从船上卸下的工人。

发音 Pronunciation

/stivdr/

例句 Examples

The stevedore carried heavy boxes from the ship to the dock.
码头工人把沉重的箱子从船上搬到码头。

In the early twentieth century, stevedores worked grueling hours under dangerous conditions to keep international trade flowing smoothly.
二十世纪初,码头装卸工人在危险的条件下长时间辛苦劳作,以维持国际贸易的顺畅运转。

词源 Etymology

该词源自西班牙语 estivador,意为"装货的人",而 estivador 又来自西班牙语动词 estivar(装载货物),最终可追溯至拉丁语 stipare,意为"压紧、塞满"。这个词在十八世纪左右进入英语,反映了当时西班牙在航海贸易中的重要地位。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 马尔科姆劳里(Malcolm Lowry)的小说《在火山下》(Under the Volcano)中描绘了港口劳动者的生活场景,其中涉及 stevedore 的形象。
  • 阿瑟米勒(Arthur Miller)的剧作《桥头眺望》(A View from the Bridge)以纽约布鲁克林码头为背景,主人公就是一名码头装卸工人(longshoreman/stevedore),深刻展现了码头工人的生活与命运。
  • 在美国自然主义文学中,如斯蒂芬克莱恩(Stephen Crane)的作品里,stevedore 常作为底层劳动者的代表出现,反映工业时代港口工人的艰辛处境。
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