V2EX statutory interpretation

Statutory Interpretation

定义 Definition

statutory interpretation法条解释 / 成文法解释。指法官、律师或学者在适用法律时,对法规条文(statute)的含义、范围与适用方式进行分析与说明的方法与过程。常涉及文字通常含义、立法目的、上下文结构、先例、立法史等。(在不同法域与学派中还有多种解释路径与规则。)

发音 Pronunciation

/sttutri ntprten/

例句 Examples

Statutory interpretation helps judges apply the law fairly.
法条解释帮助法官更公正地适用法律。

In the appeal, the court relied on statutory interpretation to decide whether “employee” includes independent contractors under the new labor statute.
在这次上诉中,法院依据法条解释来判断新劳动法中的“雇员”是否包括独立承包人。

词源 Etymology

statutory 来自 statute(成文法、法规),源于拉丁语 statutum(“被制定的东西、规定”),与“设立、制定”之意相关;interpretation 源于拉丁语 interpretatio(解释、阐释)。合在一字面意思就是“对成文法条文的解释”,在英美法语境中特指一套用于理解与适用法规文本的技术与原则。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Reading Law: The Interpretation of Legal Texts(Antonin Scalia & Bryan A. Garner)
  • Statutory Interpretation(Rupert Cross;后续版本常称 Cross: Statutory Interpretation
  • Legislation and Statutory Interpretation(William N. Eskridge Jr., Philip P. Frickey, Elizabeth Garrett)
  • The Legal Process: Basic Problems in the Making and Application of Law(Henry M. Hart Jr. & Albert M. Sacks)
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