V2EX special needs

Special Needs

Definition / 定义

“special needs” 指“特殊需求”,常用于教育、医疗与社会服务语境,表示由于残障、发育差异、学习困难或健康状况等原因,需要额外支持、资源或个别化照护的人群需求。(也可指“有特殊需求的人/儿童”,但现代语境中更常用更具体、更尊重的表述,如 children with disabilities 等。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/spl nidz/

Examples / 例句

Our school has a teacher for special needs students.
我们学校有一位负责特殊需求学生的老师。

The city expanded public transit options to better serve people with special needs, including step-free access and clearer signage.
这座城市扩展了公共交通方案,以更好地服务有特殊需求的人群,包括无障碍通行和更清晰的标识。

Etymology / 词源

该短语由 special(特殊的)+ needs(需求)组成,20世纪后在教育与社会福利领域中逐渐固定为常用表达,用来概括需要额外支持的学习、照护或生活需求。近年来在英语世界也更强调“以人/具体障碍为中心”的措辞,以避免把个体过度简化为“需求标签”。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学与著作例证

  • Special Needs, Special Rights: The Americans with Disabilities Act and Disability Rights(非虚构,讨论残障权利与公共政策语境中对“special needs”等表述的使用)
  • Special Needs Trusts: Protect Your Child’s Financial Future(非虚构,常见于法律与财务规划语境,涉及“special needs”相关术语与用法)
  • The Complete Guide to Special Needs Financial Planning(非虚构,面向家庭与照护者,包含“special needs”在社会服务/资源配置语境中的典型用法)
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