V2EX share premium

Share Premium

释义 Definition

share premium(英式用法更常见)指公司发行股票时,发行价高于股票面值(par value)的那部分差额,通常计入资本公积/股本溢价(账户),并往往受到法律或会计准则对其用途的限制。(在不同法域也常写作 share premium account。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/e primim/(BrE)
/er primim/(AmE)

例句 Examples

The company recorded the extra amount as share premium.
公司将多收的那部分金额记为股本溢价(资本公积)。

After the IPO, the share premium was credited to the share premium account and could not be distributed as ordinary dividends under local company law.
首次公开募股后,股本溢价计入股本溢价账户,并且根据当地公司法,通常不能像普通股息那样随意分配。

词源 Etymology

share 意为“股份”,premium 原义为“溢价、额外支付的金额”。合在一起,字面就是“股份的溢价”,在公司金融与会计语境中专指“发行价超过面值的部分”。这一用法随着现代公司制度与股票面值概念的发展而固定下来。

相关词 Related Words

文学与典籍 Literary Works

  • Companies Act 2006(英国《2006年公司法》):涉及 share premium account 的设立与资本维护(capital maintenance)规则。
  • IFRS / IAS 1《财务报表列报》 与相关股东权益披露实践:常见于“share capital / share premium”权益项目的列示与说明。
  • Principles of Corporate Finance(Brealey, Myers & Allen):在讲解股权融资与发行定价时常提及“发行溢价”及其在权益中的体现。
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