V2EX shall

Shall

定义 Definition

shall 常用于表示将来意愿/承诺或(在正式语境中)表示义务/规定。在现代英语里,日常口语中常用 will 取代,但在法律、规章、正式文件以及礼貌建议/征询中仍很常见。(另外,Shall we…? 也常用于提出建议或邀约。)

发音 Pronunciation(IPA)

/l/(弱读常为 /l/)

例句 Examples

We shall meet again tomorrow.
我们明天还会再见。

The committee shall review the proposal and shall report its findings within thirty days.
委员会应当审查该提案,并应在三十天内报告其调查结果。

词源 Etymology

来自古英语 sceal,原本有“必须、应当”的意思;随着英语发展,shall 在表达将来时(尤其第一人称 I/we shall)和正式义务(法律/规章中的“应当”)方面被固定下来。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • The Bible(《圣经》多处出现 “thou shalt / you shall …” 等结构)
  • William Shakespeare, Hamlet(莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》中有大量 “shall” 的用法)
  • Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice(简奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》中常见较正式的 “shall”)
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