V2EX self-defense

Self-defense

释义 Definition

自卫;正当防卫:为保护自己(或他人)免受伤害、威胁或攻击而采取的防护或反击行为。该词也可指自卫术/防身术(如课程或技能)。

发音 Pronunciation

/self dfens/

例句 Examples

Self-defense is a basic right.
自卫是一项基本权利。

He claimed he acted in self-defense after being attacked, but the court examined whether his response was proportionate.
他声称自己在遭到袭击后是出于正当防卫,但法院审查了他的反应是否相称。

词源 Etymology

self(自己)+ defense/defence(防御)构成的复合词,字面意思是“为自己进行防御”。在现代英语中常用于法律语境(正当防卫)与日常语境(防身技巧、训练)两类表达。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Othello (William Shakespeare)
  • Crime and Punishment (Fyodor Dostoevsky)
  • The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (Arthur Conan Doyle)
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