Self-Consistency 发音 Definition|释义 self-consistency :自洽性/自我一致性 。指一个人的观点与行为、或一个理论/模型/论证的各部分之间内部不矛盾、彼此能相互支持并保持一致 的性质。(在物理、数学、计算机与心理学语境中都很常见。)
Pronunciation|发音(IPA) /self knsstnsi/
Examples|例句 The report lacks self-consistency: the numbers don’t match the conclusions. 这份报告缺乏自洽性:数据与结论对不上。
To test the model’s self-consistency, we checked whether its assumptions lead to predictions that agree with the same assumptions. 为检验该模型的自洽性,我们检查它的假设是否会导出与这些假设本身相一致的预测。
Etymology|词源 由 self-(“自身的、自我”)+ consistency (“一致性、连贯性”)构成。 consistency 来自拉丁语 consistere ,含“站稳、保持不变/一致”的意思。因此 self-consistency 字面即“自身的一致/稳固”,引申为“内部不自相矛盾”。
Related Words|相关词 Literary Works|作品中的用例(常见出处) Quantum Chemistry (Ira N. Levine,量子化学教材中常讨论“self-consistency / self-consistent field”概念) Modern Quantum Chemistry: Introduction to Advanced Electronic Structure Theory (Attila Szabo & Neil S. Ostlund,常见“self-consistent”相关表述) Density Functional Theory: An Advanced Course (Eberhard Engel & Reiner M. Dreizler,讨论自洽条件与自洽计算) Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Christopher M. Bishop,模型与推断过程里常出现“一致性/自洽性”相关论述) Gdel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid (Douglas Hofstadter,涉及形式系统一致性与自指问题时常触及“自洽/一致性”的讨论)