
**形容词 (adj.)**:坐骨的;与坐骨或坐骨神经相关的。常用于描述坐骨神经痛或与髋部、臀部相关的解剖结构。
/satk/
The doctor told him his sciatic nerve was compressed, causing pain down his leg.
医生告诉他坐骨神经受到压迫,导致腿部疼痛。
After sitting for hours in the same position, she developed a dull sciatic ache that radiated from her lower back through her hip and all the way down to her ankle.
在同一个姿势坐了几个小时后,她出现了一种从下背部经臀部一直延伸到脚踝的隐隐的坐骨神经痛。
源自中世纪拉丁语 sciaticus,由晚期拉丁语 ischiadicus 演变而来,最终追溯到希腊语 ischiadikos,意为"与髋关节有关的",词根 ischion 意为"髋关节、坐骨"。该词在16世纪进入英语,主要用于医学和解剖学语境中,描述与坐骨及坐骨神经相关的结构或症状。