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Schwann

定义 Definition

Schwann 通常指与神经系统相关的名词用法，最常见出现在 Schwann cell（施旺细胞） 中：周围神经系统里负责形成髓鞘、支持并帮助修复神经纤维的胶质细胞。
（也可作姓氏，源自生理学家 Theodor Schwann。）

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/wn/

例句 Examples

Schwann cells form myelin around peripheral nerves.
施旺细胞在周围神经中形成髓鞘。

After the injury, Schwann cells help clear debris and guide axon regrowth, which is crucial for peripheral nerve regeneration.
受伤后，施旺细胞会帮助清除碎片并引导轴突再生，这对周围神经修复至关重要。

词源 Etymology

Schwann 来自德国生理学家 Theodor Schwann（西奥多施旺，18101882） 的姓氏。由于他在细胞学与生理学发展中的重要贡献，后来研究者用他的名字命名了与周围神经髓鞘形成密切相关的细胞Schwann cell。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

Principles of Neural Science（Eric R. Kandel 等）
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology（Guyton & Hall）
Gray’s Anatomy（《格雷氏解剖学》）
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease（《罗宾斯与科特兰病理学》）

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