V2EX reredos

Reredos

释义 Definition

reredos(名词):教堂祭坛后方的装饰性屏风或背景板,常带有雕刻、绘画、镶嵌或宗教题材图像,用来突出祭坛与圣坛区域。(较常见用法;也可泛指“祭坛背后的装饰结构”。)

发音 Pronunciation

/rrds/(英式)
/rrds/(美式)

例句 Examples

The church restored its wooden reredos last year.
教堂去年修复了它的木质祭坛背屏。

Behind the altar, the reredos depicts scenes from the life of Christ in vivid carved panels.
在祭坛后方,祭坛背屏以生动的雕刻板描绘了基督生平的场景。

词源 Etymology

词源可追溯至中世纪英语,来自古法语 arere dos,字面意思接近“在背后/背部之后”,后来在教堂建筑语境中固定指“祭坛后方的装饰构件”。与教会空间布局(祭坛、圣坛、唱诗班席位等)密切相关。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture(建筑与景观建筑词典类工具书中常收录该词)
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture(牛津建筑词典,含教堂构件术语如 reredos)
  • Gothic Architecture(哥特式建筑相关研究与通识著作中常用于描述祭坛与圣坛装饰)
  • English Medieval Church Architecture(英国中世纪教堂建筑研究著作中常见,用于讨论祭坛区构件与装饰)
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