V2EX reparation

Reparation

发音 Pronunciation

/rpren/

定义 Definition

赔偿;补偿;修复。指为弥补过失、损害或不公正行为而做出的补偿,尤其指战败国对战胜国的战争赔款。复数形式 reparations 常特指历史上的战争赔偿或对历史不公的补偿。

例句 Examples

The country was required to pay reparations after the war.
该国被要求在战后支付赔偿金。

The debate over reparations for historical injustices has gained renewed attention in recent years, prompting governments to reconsider their responsibilities to affected communities.
近年来,关于为历史不公进行赔偿的争论重新受到关注,促使各国政府重新审视对受影响群体的责任。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 reparatio,由 **re-**(再次)和 parare(准备、修复)构成,原意为"恢复、修复"。经由古法语 reparation 进入英语,最初泛指修复或补救的行为,后来逐渐发展出赔偿(尤其是战争赔偿)的含义。该词在一战后《凡尔赛条约》的语境中被广泛使用,成为国际政治中的重要术语。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 塔那西斯科茨(Ta-Nehisi Coates)的文章 The Case for Reparations(2014)深入探讨了美国对非裔美国人进行赔偿的历史与道义依据,引发了广泛的社会讨论。
  • 约翰梅纳德凯恩斯(John Maynard Keynes)在 The Economic Consequences of the Peace(1919)中批判了《凡尔赛条约》中对德国施加的巨额赔偿条款,认为其将导致经济灾难。
  • 伊恩布鲁玛(Ian Buruma)的 Wages of Guilt(1994)探讨了德国和日本在二战后如何面对战争赔偿与历史责任问题。
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