V2EX remainder interest

Remainder Interest

释义 Definition

Remainder interest(不动产/信托与继承法术语):指在某项财产的前置权益(如终身产权 life estate 或一定期限的权益)结束后,将要生效并取得占有/收益的未来权益;通常由“余留受益人/余留权利人”(remainderman)持有。常译为“余留权益/(财产)剩余权益”。(在不同法域与语境中,细节可能略有差异。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/rmendr ntrst/

例句 Examples

A remainder interest begins after the life tenant dies.
余留权益在终身权利人去世后开始生效。

The deed granted Maria a life estate, with the remainder interest passing to her children in equal shares.
该契约授予玛丽亚终身产权,而余留权益在其终身权益终止后由其子女平均继承。

词源 Etymology

Remainder 源自中古法语 remaindre(“剩下、余留”),与拉丁语 remanere(“留下来”)相关;interest 源自拉丁语 interesse(“与……有关、害关系/权益”)。合在一起,字面即“在前项权益之后留下来的权益”,并在法律语境中固定为一种“未来权益”(future interest)。

相关词 Related Words

文学与典籍 Literary Works

  • Commentaries on the Laws of England(William Blackstone):在讨论不动产继承与未来权益时常涉及 remainder 与相关概念。
  • Restatement (Third) of Property(美国法律重述,属权威法学文本):系统使用并界定各类未来权益,包括与 remainder interest 相近的结构与表述。
  • The Law of Property(多部同名英美财产法教材/专著,如英美法学院常用教材):讲解终身产权、余留权益、回归权等体系时频繁出现该术语。
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