V2EX redistributive

Redistributive

释义 Definition

(尤用于政治、经济语境)再分配的;用于把资源、收入或财富从某些群体转移到其他群体的。 常见于 redistributive policy / taxation(再分配政策/税收)
(也可泛指“重新分配的”,但最常见用法与社会经济分配有关。)

发音 Pronunciation

/ridstrbjtv/

例句 Examples

Redistributive taxes can reduce income inequality.
再分配性税收可以减少收入不平等。

The new welfare program is redistributive in nature, shifting more support toward low-income families while asking higher earners to contribute more.
新的福利项目本质上具有再分配性:把更多支持转向低收入家庭,同时要求高收入者承担更多贡献。

词源 Etymology

redistributive 来自 redistribute(re- “再次” + distribute “分配”),加上形容词后缀 -ive 表示“具有……性质的”。字面意思是“用于再次分配的”,现代语境中多指“对社会资源/收入进行再分配”的政策或措施。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • John Rawls, A Theory of Justice(《正义论》)
  • Thomas Piketty, Capital in the Twenty-First Century(《二十一世纪资本论》)
  • Anthony B. Atkinson, *Inequality: What Can Be Done?*(《不平等:我们能做什么?》)
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