V2EX received pronunciation

Received Pronunciation

定义 / Definition

Received Pronunciation(RP)指英国英语中一种传统上被视为“标准”“受过教育”的口音(accent),历史上常与英格兰南部、上层/中上层社会及广播(如早期 BBC)联系在一起。它主要描述发音方式,不等同于语法或词汇标准。(也常被称为 the Queen’s/King’s English,但这些称呼带有时代与社会色彩。)

发音 / Pronunciation (IPA)

/rsivd prnnsien/

例句 / Examples

Many learners study Received Pronunciation to sound more “British.”
很多学习者学习 RP(标准英音)是为了让自己听起来更“英式”。

Although Received Pronunciation is still taught in some contexts, most British people speak with regional accents, and RP now represents only a small minority.
尽管在某些场合仍会教授 RP,但大多数英国人说话带有地区口音,而 RP 现在只代表很小的一部分人群。

词源 / Etymology

received 在这里不是“收到”,而是“被普遍接受的、被认可的”;pronunciaton 来自拉丁语系词根,意为“发音”。合在一起,原意就是“社会上被认可/接受的发音”。该术语与英国语言学家 Daniel Jones 在 20 世纪对“标准发音”的描述密切相关。

相关词 / Related Words

文学与名著中的用例 / Notable Works

  • Daniel Jones English Pronouncing Dictionary(多版序言与相关说明中讨论 RP 作为参照发音)
  • A. C. Gimson An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English(系统介绍并讨论 RP 及其演变)
  • Peter Trudgill Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society(社会语言学语境下涉及 RP 的社会地位与变化)
  • David Crystal The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language(概述英语口音/标准问题时常提及 RP)
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