V2EX radiative

Radiative

Definition / 释义

radiative(形容词):辐射的;通过辐射传递(能量/热量)的。常用于物理、气象与工程语境,如 radiative heat(辐射热)、radiative cooling(辐射冷却)、radiative forcing(辐射强迫)。

Pronunciation / 发音

/reditv/

Examples / 例句

The sun warms the Earth by radiative energy.
太阳通过辐射能量使地球变暖。

In climate models, small changes in greenhouse gases can alter radiative balance and shift long-term temperatures.
在气候模型中,温室气体的微小变化会改变辐射平衡,从而影响长期气温。

Etymology / 词源

来自 radiate(发出光线/辐射),其词根源于拉丁语 radius(“光线、射线、辐条”)。后缀 -ive 表示“具有……性质的”,因此 radiative 字面含义就是“具有辐射性质的;与辐射有关的”。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学与经典作品

  • 《The Feynman Lectures on Physics》(费曼《物理学讲义》):在热学与电磁学相关章节中常讨论 radiative(辐射的)能量传递。
  • 《A Brief History of Time》(霍金《时间简史》):涉及黑体辐射与霍金辐射等话题时会出现 radiative 的用法。
  • IPCC Assessment Reports(政府间气候变化专门委员会评估报告):大量使用 radiative forcing(辐射强迫)等关键术语。
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