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Qumran

释义 Definition

Qumran（昆兰）：位于以色列/巴勒斯坦地区死海西北岸附近的一处古代遗址与聚落，以与《死海古卷》（Dead Sea Scrolls）相关的发现而闻名；“昆兰社群”常被用来指与该遗址相关的古代犹太宗教群体（学界有不同观点）。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/kum.rn/

例句 Examples

Qumran is famous for the Dead Sea Scrolls.
昆兰因《死海古卷》而闻名。

Archaeologists debate whether Qumran was a religious community, a fortress, or a production site linked to the scrolls.
考古学家争论昆兰究竟是宗教社群的聚落、要塞，还是与古卷相关的生产地点。

词源 Etymology

“Qumran”源自阿拉伯语地名（常见作 Khirbet Qumran，意为“昆兰遗址/废墟”一类的称呼）进入英语，用来指死海附近这一特定地点；后来也扩展用于指与该遗址及其文献发现相关的研究语境。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English（Geza Vermes）
The Dead Sea Scrolls Today（Geza Vermes）
The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation（Michael O. Wise, Martin G. Abegg Jr., Edward M. Cook）
The Meaning of the Dead Sea Scrolls（James C. VanderKam）

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