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Pupil

释义 Definition

pupil（名词）：常指小学生/学生；也可指眼睛的瞳孔（较常见于较正式或医学语境）。两种含义都很常用，需根据上下文判断。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/pjupl/

例句 Examples

The new pupil sits next to me.
新来的学生坐在我旁边。

The doctor examined the patient’s pupil to check how it reacted to light.
医生检查了病人的瞳孔，看看它对光线的反应情况。

词源 Etymology

pupil 来自拉丁语 pupillus / pupilla，原意与“未成年人、受监护的人”相关，因此引申出“学生、受教者”的意思；pupilla 也用来指“眼中的小人影”（看向别人眼睛时瞳孔里会映出小小的人影），从而发展出“瞳孔”的含义。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Charlotte Bront《Jane Eyre》（常见用法：pupil 表示“学生/门生”）
James Joyce《A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man》（学校语境中出现 pupil）
Virginia Woolf《Mrs Dalloway》（描写人物观察与感知时可见 pupil（瞳孔）等相关用词）

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