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Prosody

定义 Definition

Prosody（韵律；语调与节奏）指语言或诗歌中的语音节奏、重音、语调、停顿等整体“声律”特征。常用于讨论口语表达的自然起伏，或诗歌的格律与音步等。（该词在语言学与诗歌研究中都常见。）

发音 Pronunciation

/prsdi/

例句 Examples

Prosody helps listeners understand emotion in speech.
韵律能帮助听者理解说话者的情绪。

The poet manipulates prosodystress, tempo, and pausesto create a feeling of urgency.
诗人通过操控韵律重音、速度与停顿营造出一种紧迫感。

词源 Etymology

来自希腊语 prosōidía，原意与“歌唱时的语调/重音”相关，后来进入拉丁语与法语，再进入英语，用来指语言与诗歌中的“声律系统”，包括重音与节奏等。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

William Shakespeare 的戏剧与十四行诗（常以重音与节奏的“韵律”组织语言，相关研究中频繁讨论其 prosody）
John Milton《失乐园》（Paradise Lost，对英语史诗体与节奏的讨论常涉及 prosody）
Samuel Taylor Coleridge《古舟子咏》（The Rime of the Ancient Mariner，评论其叙事诗节奏与音步时常用 prosody 概念）
T. S. Eliot《荒原》（The Waste Land，现代诗“声音结构/韵律”的批评语境中常出现 prosody）

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