V2EX proper name

Proper Name

定义 Definition

proper name 指“专名/专有名称”,用于特指某一个独一无二的个体、地点、机构或事物的名称,如 Alice, Beijing, the Amazon, Google 等。在语法上常与 common noun(普通名词)相对。(在一些语境中也可泛指“正式姓名/全名”。)

发音 Pronunciation

/prpr nem/(美式常见)

例句 Examples

The teacher asked us to write a proper name on the board.
老师让我们在黑板上写一个专名。

In academic writing, a proper name is usually capitalized, but style rules may differ for brands, titles, and historical periods.
在学术写作中,专名通常要大写,但不同体例对品牌、头衔和历史时期等的规则可能不完全一致。

词源 Etymology

proper 来自拉丁语 proprius,意为“自身的、特有的”;name 来自古英语 nama,意为“名字”。合在一起的 proper name 字面就是“属于某个特定对象的名字”,因此引申为“专名”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • **The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language**(Huddleston & Pullum)在语法讨论中涉及专名/专有名词与指称、限定等相关现象。
  • **A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language**(Quirk et al.)讨论专有名词、专名结构及其与冠词、数的关系。
  • **The Chicago Manual of Style**(《芝加哥格式手册》)在编辑与排版规范中多次涉及专名的大小写与书写规则。
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