V2EX propeller shaft

Propeller Shaft

释义 Definition

propeller shaft(也叫 driveshaft)传动轴/螺旋桨轴,把发动机或变速器的动力传到另一端的轴;在汽车中通常把动力从变速器/分动箱传到差速器,在船舶中可指连接动力装置与螺旋桨的轴系部件。

发音 Pronunciation

/ prplr ft /

例句 Examples

The mechanic inspected the propeller shaft for damage.
技师检查了传动轴是否有损伤。

If the propeller shaft is out of balance, the vehicle may vibrate at high speeds and wear the bearings faster.
如果传动轴失衡,车辆在高速时可能会振动,并加速轴承磨损。

词源 Etymology

propeller 来自 “propel(推动、推进)” 的派生词,表示“推进器/螺旋桨”;shaft 原义是“杆、轴”。合起来 propeller shaft 就是“与推进装置相关的轴”,在不同领域(汽车、船舶、机械)常按具体结构译作“传动轴/螺旋桨轴”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Principles of Naval Architecture(SNAME,《船舶原理/船舶设计经典参考》)
  • Marine Engineering(船舶工程类教材与参考书常见标题,讨论轴系与螺旋桨连接)
  • Automotive Engineering: Powertrain, Chassis System and Vehicle Body(汽车工程教材,常出现 propeller shaft / driveshaft 相关章节)
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