V2EX ponzi

Ponzi

释义 Definition

(常用于 Ponzi scheme)“庞氏骗局/庞氏诈骗”:一种以“用后来的投资者资金支付给早期投资者回报”为核心的金融诈骗模式,通常缺乏真实可持续的盈利来源。(也可作形容词用:Ponzi-like “类似庞氏的”。)

发音 Pronunciation

/pnzi/

例句 Examples

A Ponzi scheme can collapse suddenly when new investors stop coming.
庞氏骗局在没有新投资者加入时可能会突然崩盘。

The regulator found that the fund’s “steady returns” were actually Ponzi payments funded by incoming deposits, not real profits.
监管机构发现该基金所谓“稳定回报”其实是用新进资金向旧投资者付款的庞氏式支付,并非真实利润。

词源 Etymology

“Ponzi”来自意大利裔美国人 Charles Ponzi(查尔斯庞兹) 的姓氏。他在20世纪初通过以新投资者的钱支付旧投资者“高回报”的方式行骗,这种模式后来被概括为 Ponzi scheme(庞氏骗局)

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

  • Ponzi’s Scheme: The True Story of a Financial Legend(Mitchell Zuckoff):以庞兹本人及其骗局为主题的纪实作品。
  • The Wizard of Lies: Bernie Madoff and the Death of Trust(Diana B. Henriques):讲述麦道夫案,书中多处使用并解释“Ponzi scheme”。
  • No One Would Listen: A True Financial Thriller(Harry Markopolos):揭露麦道夫庞氏骗局的调查纪实。
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